Towards Enhancement of Water
Sovereignty by Implementing
the ‘Constructed Wetland for Reuse’
Technology in Gated Community
Rahul S. Sutar, B. Lekshmi, Dilip R. Ranade, Yogen J. Parikh,
and Shyam R. Asolekar
Abstract The eco-centric wastewater treatment technology entitled ‘CW4Reuse’
(Constructed Wetland for Reuse) for treatment of domestic wastewaters employing
horizontal subsurface-flow constructed wetland (CW) beds has been developed and
demonstrated in India. A case study of treatment of wastewater using CW is presented
in this paper based on our current research and demonstration of the developed
technology. The CW4Reuse technology has been demonstrated in the Town of Katel,
District of Buldhana, State of Maharashtra, India. The CW4Reuse technology has
evidently shown the high treatment efficiency for the wastewater treatment in Katel.
It is hoped that the CW4Reuse technology will potentially play a significant role to
strengthen the country’s agricultural economy on one hand and will also improve the
rural and peri-urban sanitation on the other hand. Additionally, it will enhance the
‘ecosystem restoration and rejuvenation’ of urban as well as rural waterfronts in India.
Moreover, the CW4Reuse technology is utilizing the skills of rural people—which
will ultimately fortify the inclusive growth of the community.
Keywords Constructed wetland · Wastewater treatment · Water reuse
1 Introduction
In India, by and large, the discharge of large volumes of untreated or partially treated
sewages into lakes, rivers, ponds, creeks and on the coast has led to their contamina-
tion. Additionally, there exists a huge difference between the generation and treatment
of wastewaters. Hence, there is a huge potential for the application of natural treat-
ment systems, in particular, constructed wetlands (CWs) in the developing economies
such as Asia or Africa in general and India in particular due to their innate strength
[1]. For the treatment of sewages and sullages from communities all over the Country,
intensive efforts have been made by the Government of India during the past two
R. S. Sutar · B. Lekshmi · D. R. Ranade · Y. J. Parikh · S. R. Asolekar (B)
Environmental Science and Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay,
Powai, Mumbai, India
e-mail: asolekar@gmail.com
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021
K. R. Reddy et al. (eds.), Sustainable Environment and Infrastructure, Lecture Notes
in Civil Engineering 90, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51354-2_15
157