ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This work is supported by the National Science Council of the
R.O.C. under Contracts NSC95-2221-E-260-032 and NSC-095-
SAF-I-564-630-TMS. The authors are also very grateful for the
support from National Chip Implementation Center (CIC), Tai-
wan, for chip fabrication and high-frequency measurements, and
National Nano-Device Laboratory (NDL), Taiwan, for high-fre-
quency measurements.
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© 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
COMPACT MULTILAYER DUAL-BAND
FILTER USING SLOT COUPLED
STEPPED-IMPEDANCE-RESONATORS
STRUCTURE
A. Djaiz,
1
M. Nedil,
2
A. M. Habib,
1
and T. A. Denidni
1
1
INRS-EMT, University of Que´ bec, Montre´ al, QC, Canada H5A 1K6;
Corresponding author: djaiz@emt.inrs.ca
2
University of Que´ bec in Abitibi-Temiskamingue, LRCS, Underground
Communication Research, Val-d’Or, QC, Canada J9P 1S2
Received 19 October 2008
ABSTRACT: In this article, a new miniaturized configuration of single-
input-single-output dual-band bandpass filter operating at ISM 2.45 GHz
and UNII 5.8 GHz frequency bands using a multilayer structure with
stepped-impedance resonators is presented. A coupling aperture is intro-
duced in a common ground to ensure the coupling between the two resona-
tors located in the upper layer and the lower one. The use of stepped-im-
pedance resonators allows tuning the two bands at desired frequencies.
Finally, a design prototype was fabricated to validate the proposed con-
cept. The insertion loss and return loss at the central frequency are
1.35 dB and 17 dB for 2.45 GHz band, and 0.98 dB and 13
dB for the 5.8 GHz band, respectively. There is a good agreement
between experimental and full-wave electromagnetic simulation re-
sults. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett
51: 1635–1638, 2009; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.
interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/mop.24417
Key words: dual-band filter; stepped-impedance-resonators; miniatur-
ization; multilayer structures
1. INTRODUCTION
Dual-band bandpass filters have become attractive components for
wireless communication applications. Several standards have been
approved for operating in ISM, UNII, and MMDS (point-to-
multipoint distribution services) wireless frequency band, includ-
ing blue-tooth IEEE 802. 11 a/b/g. For this issue, dual-band filters
have been proposed [1–5]. Basically, a dual-band filter is a com-
bination of two different single-band filters [1]. This solution
suffers from high insertion loss and large overall size in its result-
ant filter block. Thus, mono-circuit filter structure with dual-band
characteristic is highly desired.
Lately, Tsai and Hsue [2] inserted a stopband into a broadband
to form dual-bands by cascading a broadband passband filter with
a narrowband stopband filter. Unfortunately, the size of this dual-
band filter is comparatively large. Dual-band filters realized by
resonators consisting of three open stubs in parallel have also been
proposed [3], where three transmission zeros are created by the
open stubs to separate the two passbands.
Recently, various approaches have been proposed based on
stepped-impedance resonators SIR [4 – 6], this is due of the fact of
its compact size. Furthermore, by using the properties of a stepped-
impedance microstrip resonator, the first-harmonic frequency is
adjusted by changing the impedance ratio to construct the upper
passband. However, this kind of dual-band filter is implemented on
a single layer substrate, so their dimensions remain large and need
to be reduced.
To further minimize the size as usually requested, a novel
compact dual-band microstrip bandpass filter is constructed and
implemented in this article. In this aspect, a multilayer topology
with stepped-impedance resonators configuration is presented and
designed. The coupling between the upper resonator and the lower
one is achieved by introducing one coupled aperture in the com-
mon ground plane located between the two layers. To verify the
DOI 10.1002/mop MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY LETTERS / Vol. 51, No. 7, July 2009 1635