Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Abstract and Applied Analysis
Volume 2013, Article ID 875965, 8 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/875965
Research Article
Chaotic Motions in the Real Fuzzy Electronic Circuits
Shih-Yu Li,
1,2
Cheng-Hsiung Yang,
3
Chin-Teng Lin,
2,4
Li-Wei Ko,
1,2
and Tien-Ting Chiu
5
1
Department of Biological Science and Technology, National Chiao Tung University, 1001 Ta Hsueh Road, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
2
Brain Research Center, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
3
Department of Automatic Control, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei City, Taiwan
4
Institute of Electrical Control Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
5
Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
Correspondence should be addressed to Shih-Yu Li; agenghost@gmail.com
Received 26 October 2012; Accepted 30 December 2012
Academic Editor: Chuandong Li
Copyright © 2013 Shih-Yu Li et al. is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License,
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Fuzzy electronic circuit (FEC) is firstly introduced, which is implementing Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy chaotic systems on electronic
circuit. In the research field of secure communications, the original source should be blended with other complex signals. Chaotic
signals are one of the good sources to be applied to encrypt high confidential signals, because of its high complexity, sensitiveness
of initial conditions, and unpredictability. Consequently, generating chaotic signals on electronic circuit to produce real electrical
signals applied to secure communications is an exceedingly important issue. However, nonlinear systems are always composed of
many complex equations and are hard to realize on electronic circuits. Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model is a powerful tool, which
is described by fuzzy IF-THEN rules to express the local dynamics of each fuzzy rule by a linear system model. Accordingly, in
this paper, we produce the chaotic signals via electronic circuits through T-S fuzzy model and the numerical simulation results
provided by MATLAB are also proposed for comparison. T-S fuzzy chaotic Lorenz and Chen-Lee systems are used for examples
and are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed electronic circuit.
1. Introduction
Nonlinear dynamics, commonly called the chaos theory,
changes the scientific way of looking at the dynamics of
natural and social systems, which has been intensively studied
over the past several decades [1–10]. e phenomenon of
chaos has attracted widespread attention amongst mathema-
ticians, physicists, and engineers and has also been exten-
sively studied in many fields, such as chemical reactions
[11, 12], biological systems [13, 14], information processing
[15, 16], and secure communications [17–20].
e mathematical meteorologist Lorenz discovered chaos
in a simple system of three autonomous ordinary differential
equations in order to describe the simplified Rayleigh-B´ enard
problem [21] in 1963 which is the most popular system for
studying [22–26]. Chen and Lee reported a new chaotic
system [27] in 2004, which is now called the Chen-Lee system
[28]. e chaotic Chen-Lee system was developed based on
the Euler equations for the motion of rigid body. It was proved
that this system is the governing set of equations for gyromo-
tion with feedback control. Recently, studies were conducted
on this system to explore its dynamic behavior, including the
fractional order behavior, the generation of hyperchaos and
perturbation analysis, the control and anti-control of chaos,
and the synchronization [29, 30].
Since the fuzzy set theory [31] and the fuzzy logic [32]
were initiated by Zadeh in 1965 and 1973, fuzzy logic has
received much attention as a powerful tool for the nonlinear
filed. Among various kinds of fuzzy methods, Takagi-Sugeno
fuzzy system is widely accepted as a tool for design and analy-
sis of fuzzy control system [33]. e T-S fuzzy model proposes
a successful method to deal with certain complex nonlinear
systems via some local linear subsystems. ere are plenty
of researches using the Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model to
represent typical chaotic models and then apply some effec-
tive fuzzy techniques [34–42]. However, there are still no real