https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X18764523
International Journal of
Offender Therapy and
Comparative Criminology
1–20
© The Author(s) 2018
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DOI: 10.1177/0306624X18764523
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Original Manuscript
“Purely for You”: Inmates’
Perceptions of Prison
Visitation by Volunteers
in the Netherlands
Carmen Schuhmann
1
, Esther Kuis
1
,
and Anne Goossensen
1
Abstract
Research suggests that prison visitation by volunteers may significantly reduce the
risk of recidivism. Community volunteers offer sustained, prosocial support to
inmates which may account for these beneficial effects. However, the question of
how inmates themselves evaluate volunteer visitation has hardly been studied. This
study explores how inmates of Dutch prisons who receive one-on-one volunteer
visits experience and value these visits. To that end, semistructured interviews were
conducted with 21 inmates across six penitentiaries. These show that the value
of volunteer visitation for inmates has to be understood in terms of a human-to-
human encounter. Visits by volunteers provide inmates with rare opportunities to
have a confidential conversation, away from the harshness of the usual prison life.
Furthermore, inmates perceive volunteer visitation as beneficial beyond the actual
visits. Inmates draw hope, strength, or self-respect from the conversations; they see
volunteers as role models and develop a more positive view of the future. Two
potential obstacles to beneficial volunteer visitation were detected: lack of chemistry
between volunteer and inmate and imposition of worldview beliefs by volunteers.
Keywords
prison visitation, volunteers, human-to-human contact, the Netherlands, qualitative
research
1
University of Humanistic Studies, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Corresponding Author:
Carmen Schuhmann, Department of Globalization and Dialogue Studies, University of Humanistic
Studies, P.O. Box 797, 3500 AT Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Email: c.schuhmann@uvh.nl
764523IJO XX X 10.1177/0306624X18764523International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative CriminologySchuhmann et al.
research-article 2018