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Proceedings of the 29
th
International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Artic Engineering
OMAE 2011
June 19-24, 2011, Rotterdam, Netherland
OMAE2011-50187
FURTHER INVESTIGATIONS ON VORTEX SELF INDUCED VIBRATION (VSIV)
Antonio Carlos Fernandes
LOC–COPPE–UFRJ
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
acfernandes@peno.coppe.ufrj.br
Sina Mirzaei Sefat
LOC–COPPE–UFRJ
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Luis Victor Cascão
LOC–COPPE–UFRJ
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Pedro Vilas Boas
LOC–COPPE–UFRJ
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Ricardo Francis
PETROBRAS
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
ABSTRACT
An experimental facility has been designed to study the
transversal and response associated with vortex-induced
vibration of a totally submerged horizontal cylinder hang on
horizontally elastic support under the influence of vertical
harmonic oscillating motion. The study aims to analyze the
vortex self induced vibration (VSIV) phenomena, which occurs
for instance with Steel Catenary Risers (SRCs) the deep
offshore connected to floating platforms. These vibrations occur
even in the absence of a current. The experiments were
conducted in a tank at the LOC/COPPE/UFRJ (Laboratory of
Waves and Current of COPPE, Federal University of Rio de
Janeiro). The tests were carried out with Keulegan-Carpenter
numbers equal to 10 and 20 and for several exciting frequencies.
The vertical trajectories of the VSIV motion were then
classified based on its different configurations such as oval-
shape, eight-shape and etc. Different ranges of reduced
velocities were also considered. The amplitude and frequency of
transversal motion and also the forces calculated.
INTRODUCTION
The Steel Catenary Risers (SCRs) have an important role
on exploring and production of oil and gas in both fixed and
compliant offshore structures such as jackets, spars, tension leg
platforms (TLPs) and semi-submersibles. The use of compliant
ones has been improved in recent years due to their capability
for deep water operation. On the other hand the SCR systems
has becoming more practical in industry because of its
simplicity and also lower cost in comparison with other systems
such as flexible risers which are also limited in diameter and
also weak against external forces in deeper waters. This study
aims to understand the transversal motion of the SCRs due to
oscillation of the platform, which may add to the fatigue of the
SCRs.
The Vortex Induced Vibration (VIV) of cylinders submitted to
currents has been studied a lot by experiments, mathematical
modeling and also by numerical simulations and its behavior
has become better known [1]. But the vibrations which are
induced by other kind of flows (current-less) are not so well
known. The present research continues the research started by
[2], [3] and [4] that proves the existence of transversal
vibrations excited by the self oscillation of structure. These have
been called Vortex Self-Induced Vibration (VSIV). Similarly,
Sumer and Fredsoe [5] studied experimentally the response of a
rigid cylinder but with an oscillatory regular flow (in the VSIV
case, the body is moving, like the SCR connected to a floating
platform). Other studies [6] tackled a particular cased called by
them as HILM (Heave Induced Lateral Motion).
The VSIV experiments were carried out for different
combinations of spring stiffness and mass of cylinder, in
Keulegan-Carpenter number range 5 to 100 and the range of
reduced velocity is from 0 to 16. Their results show the response
patterns of VSIV motion depends extensively on Keulegan-
Carpenter as well on the reduced velocity. Regarding to the
response of a cylindrical structure under conditions of irregular
oscillatory flow, some results were published by Kozakiewicz et
al.[7]. Some tests have been started on VSIV phenomenon with
SCR (Steel Catenary Riser) models of the platform
PETROBRAS 18 in IPT (Institute of Technological Research)
in 1996, [2] which this research summarized in Fernandes et al.
[8]. The condition of forced lateral oscillations on the top of the
SCR was carried out and it was observed that the model
responded with significant transverse vibrations.
In the present new results of the VSIV phenomenon are
presented due to the use of new apparatus with much less
damping. The tests conducted for Keulegan-Carpenter of 10 and
20 and for various reduced velocities. The amplitude and
frequency of transversal motion and also the loads coefficients
calculated.
Proceedings of the ASME 2011 30th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering
OMAE2011
June 19-24, 2011, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
OMAE2011-50187
Copyright © 2011 by ASME