UKRAINIAN JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AND MATERIALS SCIENCE
Vol. 11, No. 2, 2025
10
Vitaliy Korendiy
1
, Oleksandr Kachur
2
, Mykhailo Pylyp
3
,
Roman Karpyn
4
, Andy Augousti
5
, Olena Lanets
6
1
Department of Technical Mechanics and Engineering Graphics, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12,
S. Bandery Str., Lviv, Ukraine, E-mail: vitalii.m.korendii@lpnu.ua, ORCID 0000-0002-6025-3013
2
Department of Technical Mechanics and Engineering Graphics, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12,
S. Bandery Str., Lviv, Ukraine, E-mail: oleksandr.y.kachur@lpnu.ua, ORCID 0000-0003-2263-6360
3
Department of Technical Mechanics and Engineering Graphics, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12,
S. Bandery Str., Lviv, Ukraine, E-mail: mykhailo.v.pylyp@lpnu.ua, ORCID 0009-0003-7964-0624
4
Department of Applied Mathematics, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12, S. Bandery Str., Lviv,
Ukraine, E-mail: roman.b.karpyn@lpnu.ua, ORCID 0009-0005-1695-492X
5
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kingston University, Kingston Upon Thames, KT1 1LQ, London,
United Kingdom, E-mail: augousti@kingston.ac.uk, ORCID 0000-0003-3000-9332
6
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kingston University, Kingston Upon Thames, KT1 1LQ, London,
United Kingdom, E-mail: o.lanets@kingston.ac.uk, ORCID 0000-0001-7149-0957
DESIGN AND KINEMATIC ANALYSIS OF A ROBOTIC
MANIPULATOR FOR CONTROLLING FIRE MONITORS
Received: March 22, 2025 / Revised: April 28, 2025 / Accepted: May 16, 2025
© Korendiy V., Kachur O., Pylyp M., Karpyn R., Augousti A., Lanets O., 2025
https://doi.org/10.23939/ujmems2025.02.010
Abstract. Problem statement. Conventional firefighting methods expose personnel to
significant risks, particularly in hazardous environments. Robotic systems, specifically manipulators
for controlling fire monitors, offer a safer and more efficient alternative by enabling precise delivery
of extinguishing agents. However, their effective deployment necessitates a thorough understanding
of their kinematic capabilities and limitations. Purpose. This research aims to conduct a
comprehensive design and kinematic analysis of a five-degree-of-freedom (5-DOF) articulated robotic
manipulator tailored for controlling fire monitors. The study focuses on establishing its foundational
kinematic model, evaluating its workspace, and verifying its motion capabilities to lay the groundwork
for advanced robotic firefighting systems. Methodology. The research involved the conceptual design
of an all-revolute joint manipulator. The kinematic analysis was performed using the matrix
transformation method to derive the forward kinematic equations. These equations define the position
and orientation of the end-effector (fire monitor nozzle) based on joint variables. Numerical
simulations of the gripper’s motion under various predefined joint input scenarios were conducted
using Mathematica software to verify the derived equations. Furthermore, the manipulator’s
operational workspace and motion were simulated and visualized using SolidWorks CAD/CAE
software. Findings (results). The kinematic analysis successfully yielded the transformation matrices
and explicit equations for the end-effector’s coordinates. Numerical simulations in Mathematica
validated the correctness of these motion equations, demonstrating predictable trajectory generation
for different joint inputs. The SolidWorks simulation visually confirmed the manipulator’s kinematic
behavior and defined its operational workspace, suitable for targeted fire suppression tasks. The 5-
DOF configuration was shown to provide substantial maneuverability for aiming a fire monitor.
Originality (novelty). The work provides a detailed kinematic characterization and simulation-based
validation of a specific 5-DOF manipulator configuration intended for fire monitor control. While
building on established robotic principles, its novelty lies in the focused application and detailed
kinematic groundwork for this specific firefighting task, bridging the gap between general manipulator