Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 40, Issue 1 (2017) 18-26
18
Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid
Mechanics and Thermal Sciences
Journal homepage: www.akademiabaru.com/arfmts.html
ISSN: 2289-7879
Wind Tunnel Experiments on a Generic Sharp-Edge Delta
Wing UAV Model
Nadhirah Mohd Zain
1
, Shabudin Mat
1,*
, Khushairi Amri Kasim
1
, Shuhaimi Mansor
1
, Md. Nizam
Dahalan
1
, Norazila Othman
1
1
Department of Aeronatical, Automotive and Offfshore Engineering, University Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Malaysia
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received 2 November 2017
Received in revised form 1 December 2017
Accepted 24 December 2017
Available online 26 December 2017
Delta wing is a triangular shape platform from a plan view. Delta wing can be applied
to aircraft development as well as UAV. However, the flow around delta wing is very
complicated and unresolved to date. On the upper surface of the wing, vortex is
developed which need more studies to understand this flow physics. This paper
discusses an experiment study of active flow control applied on the sharp-edged
generic delta wing UAV. This paper focuses on the effect of rotating propeller on the
vortex properties above a generic 550 swept angle model. The model has an overall
length of 0.99 meter and the experiments were performed in Universiti Teknologi
Malaysia Low Speed wind tunnel sized of 1.5 x 2.0 meter2. In this experiment, the
experiments were conducted at a speed of 18 m/s. In order to differentiate the effect
of propeller size on the vortex system, the experiment was carried out in three
stages, i.e., experimental without propeller called as clean wing configuration and
followed by the experiment with propeller diameter of 13”. The final experiment was
the experiment with propeller diameter of 14”. During the experiments, two
measurement techniques were employed; steady forces and surface pressure
measurements. The experimental data highlights an impact of propeller size on the
coefficients of lift, drag, and moment and vortex system of the delta-shaped UAV.
The results obtained indicate that the lift is increased particularly at high angle of
attack. The results also show that vortex breakdown is delayed further aft of the wing
when propeller rotating at about 5000 RPM.
Keywords:
Delta Wing UAV, Propeller, Vortex, Wind
Tunnel Experiment, Surface Pressure Copyright © 2017 PENERBIT AKADEMIA BARU - All rights reserved
1. Introduction
Delta wing is commonly used for high speed application as its advantage can sustain lift force at
higher angle of attack [1]. Nonetheless, delta wing configuration also can be applied in micro air
vehicle (MAV) and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) because its weight effectiveness and the
structure of a delta wing that is rigid [2]. Delta wing produced more lift at higher angle of attack
because of the vortex formed near the leading edge [3, 4]. Strong vortices generate at higher angle
of attack produce high speed flow above the wing, resulting in low pressure region above the wing
[5, 6]. Thus, the wings lift increase significantly. The formation of leading edge vortex is affected by
*
Corresponding author.
E-mail address: shabudin@utm.my (Shabudin Mat)
Penerbit
Akademia Baru
Open
Access