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Vol. 8 No. 2 / June 2025
Copyright © 2024, This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)
A Proposed Curriculum For Teaching Arabic As A Third Language
Based On The Common European Framework Of Reference CEFR
At MARA University Of Technology
الثةغة العربية لغة ثليم النهج تعل مقترح تصور
تكنولوجيالرا للغات بجامعة مالعام لوروبي اراطاير ا وفق معاي
Ibrahim Youssef Abdelhamid
1
, Janudin Sardi Hj. Mohd Yusop
*2
,
Mohd Akashah Mohamad Yusof
3
, Lutfi Hassan
4
, Eman Ahmad Haridy
5
,
Hazrati Yahaya
6
1,2,3,4,6
Center of Arabic Language, Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi
MARA UiTM, Malaysia,
5
Faculty of Graduate Studies for Education, Cairo University,
Egypt
ibrahimyoussef@uitm.edu.my
1
, janudin@uitm.edu.my
*2
, akashah@uitm.edu.my
3
,
lutfihassan@uitm.edu.my
4
, eharidy@hotmail.com
5
, hazrati87@uitm.edu.my
6
Abstract
Arabic is being taught as a third language at MARA University of Technology in
Malaysia for over ten thousand students every year. They learn to study the Arabic course
at three levels designed by the curriculum writers. The present study is designed to
provide a clear vision of the Arabic language curriculum as a third language at MARA
University of Technology in Malaysia, based on The Common European Framework of
Reference for Languages (CEFR) standards, to help those engaged in teaching Arabic at
the university to develop an efficient Arabic language course based on CEFR. The
researchers adopted the descriptive analytical approach to determine the realities of
teaching and learning Arabic at the university and to adopt the CEFR standards to propose
a curriculum for teaching Arabic as a third language at the MARA University of
Technology. Researchers found that the Arabic language curriculum at Mara University
of Technology needs to be redesigned by the Common European Framework of
Reference for Languages CEFR. Therefore, The researchers proposed a curriculum for
teaching Arabic as a third language based on the CEFR standards into two levels,
Beginner A1 and Upper Beginner A2, appropriate for the MARA University of
Technology's current Arabic language teaching situation. The researchers suggest that the
officials in charge of teaching Arabic at the university use this proposed curriculum to
develop the Arabic language course at the university. The researchers suggest for future
work to design a curriculum for teaching Arabic at the intermediate and advanced levels
according to the CEFR.
Keywords: Arabic Curriculum; Non-Native Speakers; Third Language, Common
European Framework of Reference for Languages; CEFR.