International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol. 15, No. 3, June 2025, pp. 3075~3083 ISSN: 2088-8708, DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v15i3.pp3075-3083  3075 Journal homepage: http://ijece.iaescore.com The future of healthcare: exploring internet of things and artificial intelligence applications, challenges, and opportunities Kamal Elhattab 1 , Driss Naji 2 , Abdelouahed Ait Ider 3 , Karim Abouelmehdi 1 1 ELITES Laboratory, Computer of Science, Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida, Morocco 2 TIAD Laboratory, Computer of Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni-Mellal, Morocco 3 ISIMA Laboratory, Computer of Science, Polydisciplinary Faculty, Ibnou Zohr University, Taroudant, Morocco Article Info ABSTRACT Article history: Received Aug 4, 2024 Revised Jan 31, 2025 Accepted Mar 3, 2025 The internet of things (IoT) refers to a network of physical devices embedded with sensors, software, and communication tools, which allow for seamless exchange and collection of data. This technology enables automation, continuous monitoring, and data-driven decision-making across a variety of fields. In the healthcare sector, the integration of IoT with artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming how patient care is delivered, providing real-time health monitoring, personalized treatment options, and more efficient management of healthcare resources. This study investigates the significant influence of the IoT and AI on the healthcare system, focusing on how these technologies improve patient outcomes and streamline healthcare operations. It also highlights emerging challenges in the adoption of these technologies and suggests potential solutions to address these obstacles and enhance healthcare delivery. The research is based on an in-depth review of AI and IoT applications in healthcare, uncovering advancements in patient monitoring, disease management, and operational efficiency, while also identifying key challenges such as data privacy concerns and issues with system interoperability. Keywords: Artificial intelligence Automation Healthcare Internet of things Patient monitoring Security This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA license. Corresponding Author: Kamal Elhattab ELITES laboratory, Computer of Science, Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University El Jadida, Morocco Email: elhattab.k@ucd.ac.ma 1. INTRODUCTION The internet of things (IoT) connects physical devices that are integrated with sensors, software, and communication technologies, enabling efficient data collection and sharing [1]–[4]. This innovation plays a crucial role in advancing automation, real-time monitoring, and data-driven decision-making across various sectors [5]–[9]. In healthcare, IoT supports numerous applications, including remote monitoring of patients, managing electronic health records, and the use of advanced medical devices [10]–[14]. When combined with artificial intelligence (AI), IoT systems offer even more powerful capabilities, such as predictive analytics, personalized healthcare strategies, and optimized management of resources. Devices like wearables, smart implants, and remote monitoring technologies, as part of IoT systems, provide detailed information on patient health, treatment progress, and resource utilization [15]–[20]. This paper explores the integration of IoT and AI within the healthcare sector, highlighting their significant roles in enhancing patient care and streamlining operational processes. It examines how these technologies have the potential to revolutionize healthcare by improving patient outcomes, optimizing workflows, and addressing persistent industry challenges [21]–[25]. A deep understanding of how IoT and AI are applied in healthcare is essential for driving progress and ensuring the successful adoption of these technologies [26]–[30]. Healthcare IoT