How to Cite:
Hegab, A. S. M., Taher, A. M., Elzayyat, A. R., & El-Mazny, . A. N. (2022). Comparison
between placental 3D power Doppler and uterine artery pulsatility index in early
prediction of pre-eclampsia. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S1), 1627-1645.
https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS1.4918
International Journal of Health Sciences ISSN 2550-6978 E-ISSN 2550-696X © 2022.
Corresponding author: Hegab, A.S.M.; Email: amrhegab7@gmail.com
Manuscript submitted: 27 Nov 2021, Manuscript revised: 09 Feb 2022, Accepted for publication: 18 March 2022
1627
Comparison between Placental 3D Power
Doppler and Uterine Artery Pulsatility Index in
Early Prediction of Pre-eclampsia
Amr Salah Mohamed Hegab
Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Armed Forces College of Medicine AFCM,
Cairo, Egypt
Ayman Muhamed Taher
Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University,
Cairo, Egypt
Ahmed Rezk Elzayyat
Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University,
Cairo, Egypt
Akmal Nabil El-Mazny
Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University,
Cairo, Egypt
Abstract---Aim of the work: To compare between placental 3D Power
Doppler vascular indices and uterine artery pulsatility index in early
prediction of preeclampsia. Methods: The prospective comparative
observational cohort study included 200 women in their first trimester
at 11–14 weeks of pregnancy divided into 2 groups. 100 women with
no risk factor to develop preeclampsia (control group), 100 women
with any risk factor to develop preeclampsia (case group). All women
were examined by 3D abdominal ultrasound, Blood flow in placenta
was examined using 3D power Doppler technique for the placental
vascular indices. Uterine artery pulsatility index was also assessed. All
Patients were followed up to the end of their pregnancies and their
medical files reviewed to obtain whether patients developed preeclampsia
and other hypertensive disorders. Results: Overall, 17 women
developed pre-eclampsia while 183 women remained normotensive (7
out of 100 women in the control group and 10 out of 100 women in
the case group). In both groups the women with pre-eclampsia had
significantly lower placental vascular indices (vascularization index,
flow index, and vascularization flow index) compared with the
normotensive women. In contrast, women with pre-eclampsia in both