KAPWA THEOLOGY: REVISITING SIKOLOHIYANG PILIPINO IN RELATION TO THE IEMELIF TRADITION by Benjamin Molino III Abstract This thesis explores the integration of Sikolohiyang Pilipino (Filipino Psychology) through the concept of Kapwa (shared identity) within the theological and ecclesial framework of the IEMELIF (Iglesia Evangelica Metodista en las Islas Filipinas) tradition. The study aims to develop a contextualized Kapwa Theology that enriches the spiritual and communal life of the IEMELIF church, promoting a deeper understanding of community, compassion, and shared spirituality rooted in Filipino cultural values. Through qualitative research, including interviews, case studies, and theological reflection, this study highlights how the indigenous concept of Kapwa aligns with and enhances IEMELIF's mission and ministry in the Filipino Christian context. Chapter 1: BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY 1.1 Introduction The Iglesia Evangelica Metodista en las Islas Filipinas (IEMELIF) is a historic and pioneering indigenous evangelical church in the Philippines. Established in 1909 by Bishop Nicolas Zamora, IEMELIF emerged as the first Protestant church founded by Filipinos, representing a significant shift towards Filipino ecclesiastical independence during the American colonial period (De Vera, 2020). The church embodies a Wesleyan-Arminian tradition, emphasizing holiness, evangelism, and social justice, with a vision to contextualize the Christian faith within the Filipino culture. Over the decades, IEMELIF has contributed significantly to Filipino Christianity, promoting Filipino leadership and advocating for holistic discipleship. However, while IEMELIF has effectively maintained its evangelical and Wesleyan heritage, there remains a growing need for the church to integrate Filipino cultural values into its theological framework more intentionally. This need arises from the changing cultural dynamics within Filipino society, where communal values such as Kapwa (shared identity or togetherness) remain strong despite modernization and globalization. One promising approach to achieving this deeper engagement is through the development of Kapwa Theology by revisiting Sikolohiyang Pilipino (Filipino Psychology). Sikolohiyang