147
Vol 15, No 2, June 2025, PP. 147-166
International Journal of Management Research and Emerging Sciences
Leveraging Social Media for Sales Performance: Evidence from SMEs Selling
Electrical Devices in Dodoma City
Geofrey Richard Kanyosa
Ministry of Industry and Trade, Dodoma, Tanzania
geofrey.kanyossa@mit.go.tz
Chacha Magasi
Marketing Department, College of Business Education, Mwanza, Tanzania
Corresponding: magasitza@gmail.com
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Article History:
Received: 01 Mar 2025
Revised: 30 Apr 2025
Accepted: 15 May 2025
Available Online: 26 Jun 2025
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56536/ijmres.v15i2.771
This study investigated the impact of Instagram marketing, Twitter (X)
engagement, and WhatsApp communication on sales performance among
SMEs selling electrical devices in Dodoma City. This research used structured
questionnaires and a simple random sampling technique to collect fresh
quantitative data at once from 220 respondents. The collected quantitative data
was analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results signify that
WhatsApp communication was revealed as the most extensively used platform
and with strongest impact (β3= 0.486; p = 0.000) in enhancing sales
performance. Its aspects, namely, multimedia sharing, Document sharing, and
voice messages exhibiting the strongest impact. Instagram marketing followed
WhatsApp communication in showing a profound positive significant impact
(β1= 0.404; p = 0.000) on sales performance. Its aspects, namely, Comments
and Follower Growth, contributed the most to sales performance. Twitter (X)
engagement had the smallest but with positive significant effect (β2= 0.351; p
= 0.000) on sales performance. Its aspects, namely, like (favorites), click-
throughs, and follows were the most influential factors in driving sales growth.
The findings emphasize the importance of synchronizing social media
marketing strategies with platform-specific strengths to maximize business
performance. Additionally, policymakers and business leaders should invest in
digital literacy training and infrastructure improvements to foster SME growth
in the digital marketplace. This study significantly enhances digital marketing
literature by empirically demonstrating platform-specific marketing
effectiveness within the underexplored electrical device sector in Dodoma City.
It provides empirical insights into how SMEs can leverage digital platforms to
improve sales performance.
Keywords:
Social media marketing, SME
sales performance, Instagram
marketing, Twitter (X)
engagement, WhatsApp
Communication marketing,
JEL Classification:
L81, M30
© 2025 The authors, under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0.
INTRODUCTION
The exponential growth of global internet connectivity infrastructure and internet services has
resulted in the mushrooming of social media and online search engines. Social media has remarkably
revolutionized the way individuals communicate, interact, and consume information in both personal
and professional spheres (Ndekwa, 2025; Serhat & Mehmet, 2025). Currently there is evolution of
advanced digital time, social media simply means the AI-driven platforms which enable high-quality
content creation, seamless multimedia sharing, and interactive engagement, fostering global