Volume 9 Issue 35 (March 2024) PP. 34-47
DOI 10/35631/JTHEM.935003
Copyright © GLOBAL ACADEMIC EXCELLENCE (M) SDN BHD - All rights reserved
34
JOURNAL OF TOURISM,
HOSPITALITY AND
ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
(JTHEM)
www.jthem.com
VISUAL PERCEPTION TOWARDS LANDSCAPE ELEMENTS IN
PROMOTING RESTORATIVE ENVIRONMENTS: A CASE OF
GAMUDA GARDEN, RAWANG
Muhammad Firdaus Juarsa
1
, Nurul Akmaniza Mohd Nasir
2*
, Nawfal Kamarul Bahrain
3
1
2
3
*
Studies of Parks & Amenity Management, School of Geomatics Science & Natural Resources, College of Built
Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia
Email: firdausjuarsa@gmail.com
Studies of Parks & Amenity Management, School of Geomatics Science & Natural Resources, College of Built
Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia
Email: akmaniza@uitm.edu.my
Studies of Parks & Amenity Management, School of Geomatics Science & Natural Resources, College of Built
Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia
Email: nawfal@uitm.edu.my
Corresponding Author
Article Info: Abstract:
Article history:
Received date: 10.01.2024
Revised date: 22.01.2024
Accepted date: 06.02.2024
Published date: 05.03.2024
To cite this document:
Juarsa, M. F., Nasir, N. A. M., &
Bahrain, N. K. (2024). Visual
Perception Towards Landscape
Elements In Promoting Restorative
Environments: A Case Of Gamuda
Garden, Rawang. Journal of Tourism
Hospitality and Environment
Management, 9 (35), 34-47.
DOI: 10.35631/JTHEM.935003.
This work is licensed under CC BY 4.0
Rapid urbanisation led to decreasing rate of physical and mental health due to
the hectic lifestyle living in a city. However, being in natural environment
setting does provide a restorative experience for the visitors especially among
urban community. It is very important to identify the landscape elements that
stimulate brains and deliver relaxing situation to park visitors. This study
employed a Q methodology to identify the landscape elements that successfully
provide restorative environment setting for visitors in Gamuda Garden,
Rawang, Malaysia. Photographs of five landscape elements that believed to
provide restorative experience were captured and respondents were asked to
rank order the photos according to its importance in providing restorative
environment settings. The data collected were analysed using PQMethod
software where factors were flagged, rotated and factor analysis were
constructed. Four themes were generated which are tension relief, social value,
natural value and comfort value. This study highlights the identification of
landscape elements that provide restorative settings that should be taken into
consideration in urban park planning and management.
Keywords:
Restorative Experience, Landscape, Urban Park, Q Methodology