World Applied Sciences Journal 23 (9): 1192-1200, 2013
ISSN 1818-4952
© IDOSI Publications, 2013
DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wasj.2013.23.09.13037
Corresponding Author: Mutanov, Department of Mechanics and Mathematics,
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
1192
Development of Method and Models for Assessing
Innovativeness and Competitiveness of Scientific - Innovative Projects
Galim Mutanov and Zhanna Yessengaliyeva
Department of Mechanics and Mathematics, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Submitted: Apr 17, 2013; Accepted: May 29, 2013; Published: Jul 20, 2013
Abstract: In order to improve the quality of appraisal of scientific-innovative projects method and graphical
model of project assessment are developed in this article. Criteria of innovativeness and competitiveness are
developed, along with a graphic model allowing visualization of project assessment in the coordinate scale of
the matrix model. This method allows prioritizing projects on such key indicators as innovativeness and
competitiveness. The method is designed to be utilized by expert commissions responsible for venture funds,
development institutes and other potential investors needing to select appropriate scientific-innovation
projects.
Key words: Scientific-innovative project Competitiveness Innovativeness Expert estimates
Innovation management Ranking
INTRODUCTION Any scientific-innovative project is a complex system
Scientific-innovative project (SIP) as a subject of by resources, time and performers and are aimed at
analysis and appraisal. SIP are long-term investment achieving specific targets in priority areas of development
projects characterized by a high degree of uncertainty as of science and technology.
to their future outcomes and by the need to commit SIP must be considered as a complex of interrelated
significant material and financial resources in the course goals and objectives, each with an implementation plan
of their implementation. and it is therefore necessary that a more detailed analysis
Any innovation is characterized by its alternative be carried out of all project stages including operational
nature, uncertainty and availability of many options at all management and that strict control be exercised over its
phases. Therefore it is quite a challenge to forecast implementation. New innovation assessment skills that
innovation behavior, since this task entails assessing the permit firms to assess and implement the most appropriate
integral performance index, projected future technology according to their need to keep their
competitiveness and adaptation to the market. competitiveness [6].
In the literature on innovation, a very extensive Innovation is “the overall process whereby an
consensus currently exists on the importance of invention is transformed into a commercial product that
“openness” to new ideas and solutions. Because can be sold profitably” [7]. In Schumpeter’s [8] studies,
organizing for innovation with an “open” approach is a discusses how economic development is driven by
delicate process, several studies in this research area innovation, through dynamic processes of ‘creative
have explored how the presence of relationships, destruction’ in which new technologies replace existing
networks, alliances and other different forms of interaction ones. Under this view, Schumpeter proposed the
with external sources of knowledge could be crucial for following forms of innovation: introduction of new goods;
innovation success ([1] and[2]). Knowledge creation is introduction of new forms of production; discovery of a
regarded as the precursor of innovation ([3] and [4]). new source of raw materials; opening of a new market;
Understanding fundamentals and life cycle of innovation and creating new market structures in an industry.
process is decisive for developing appropriate frameworks SIP has become a prime source for gaining a
that aim to improve success of innovation process [5]. competitive edge in the market. Although a large body of
of actions that are interdependent but are interconnected