DOI: 10.1007/s10701-006-9072-x
Foundations of Physics, Vol. 36, No. 10, October 2006 (© 2006)
A Physical Deduction of an Equivalent
Landau–Lifshitz Equation of Motion in Classical
Electrodynamics. A New Expression for the Large
Distance Radiation Rate of Energy
G. Ares de Parga
1
Received November 3, 2005; revised April 28, 2006; Published online July 18, 2006
A new scheme is proposed in order to deduce an equation of motion for a spin-
less charged point particle leading to an equivalent Landau–Lifshitz equation of
motion. Consequently Larmor’s formula must be substituted by a new expres-
sion for the large distance radiation rate of energy. A constraint appears on
the applicability of the Maxwell electromagnetic tensor. The particular case of
a sudden force is analyzed in order to show the physical results predicted by the
new model. A geometrical rearrangement of the energy explains the balance.
KEY WORDS: classical electron; radiation reaction; extended charge; point
charge.
1. INTRODUCTION
Due to the problematic solutions of the Lorentz–Dirac equation
(1)
[LD]
such as runaway solutions and preaccelerations, many authors have devel-
oped a series of different proposals.
(2)
Nevertheless, none is free of diffi-
culties similar to those of the LD equation or worse. In 1991, for a charge
with structure, Ford and O’Connell
(3)
proposed a new nonrelativistic equa-
tion of motion [FO’] which is derived as an exact result and not as an
approximation.
(4)
Nevertheless, it coincides with the nonrelativistic case
of the Landau–Lifshitz equation
(5)
[LL]. It is very important to observe
a fundamental difference between these last equations. Indeed, the FO’
1
Dpto de F´ısica, Escuela Superior de F´ısica y Matem´ aticas, Instituto Polit´ ecnico Nacional,
U.P. Adolfo L´ opez Mateos, Zacatenco, C.P. 07738 M´ exico D.F., M´ exico; e-mail: gonz-
alo@esfm.ipn.mx
1474
0015-9018/06/1000-1474/0 © 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.