International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences
Vol-10, Issue-4; Jul-Aug, 2025
Peer-Reviewed Journal
Journal Home Page Available: https://ijels.com/
Journal DOI: 10.22161/ijels
IJELS-2025, 10(4), (ISSN: 2456-7620) (Int. J of Eng. Lit. and Soc. Sci.)
https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.104.26 163
Dismantling the Myth of Nature and Naturalism in the
Select Poems of K.N. Daruwalla
Dr. Sambhunath Maji
Department of English, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, WB, India
sambhunath-maji@skbu.ac.in
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9425-1095
Received: 18 Jun 2025; Received in revised form: 10 Jul 2025; Accepted: 12 Jul 2025; Available online: 16 Jul 2025
©2025 The Author(s). Published by Infogain Publication. This is an open-access article under the CC BY license
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Abstract— The most extensive journeys commence with a singular step. Naturalism also has its historical
footprints. The evolution of realistic and naturalistic literature can be traced back to Émile Zola’s
contributions. Subsequently, France introduced the principles of realism and naturalism to Britain. Good
literature frequently transcends national boundaries. The naturalism of French literature soon became an
integral part of British literature. In British literature, the spirit of naturalism flourished through the works
of Joseph Conrad, a Polish-born author who wrote in English. The naturalistic movement in British
literature has significantly influenced the evolution of Indian literature in English, demonstrating a
substantial interconnection between these literary traditions and highlighting how cultural and historical
contexts shape literary expression. This research explores the dynamics of this influence, examining key
works and authors that illustrate the impact of British naturalism on the thematic and stylistic development
of Indian English literature. It underwent a phenomenal transformation with the aid of a group of poets
known as the ‘neo-modernists’. K.N. Daruwalla, the group leader, made this naturalistic temperament his
Black Horse in riding the Odysseus journey of English literature by the Indians. This paper aims to explore
the spirit of nature and naturalism in the poetry of K.N. Daruwalla.
Keywords— Myth, Nature, Naturalism, Daruwalla
I. INTRODUCTION
A heart in love seeks not the pages of a book but the
warmth of a cherished embrace. To understand the
complexities of social life and the impacts of social evils,
Mr. Daruwalla pursued a career in law enforcement rather
than relying solely on academic literature. This choice
underscores the importance of experiential learning in
understanding societal issues. Originally belonging to a
Parsi family, Mr. Daruwalla had the ambition of shining as
a poet in English (M. Prasad). His ambition soon smelt the
air of reality when he took the profession of a policeman.
His profession propelled Mr. Daruwala to encounter
various social evils (Md Ataur Rahaman). This study
examines the poem “Fra Lippo Lippi” by Robert
Browning, suggesting that the author's profession allowed
him extensive exposure to various social malpractices. The
insights offered by Browning can provoke meaningful
discussions among scholars, particularly those in
academia, regarding the interplay between artistic
expression and social critique. By examining the themes
and intricacies of the poem, we aim to illuminate how
Browning’s personal experiences influenced his portrayal
of societal issues. For a police officer, the qualities of
practicality and punctuality in executing their duties
provide a profound insight into the complexities of their
role. The initial analysis of K.N. Daruwala’s body of work
suggests that his professional background has significantly
influenced his perspective, enabling him to confront life’s
complexities with a nuanced understanding (King, Modern
Indian Poetry in English). Opinion runs high that the real
genesis of naturalism is hidden in Mr. Daruwalla’s
profession. Our next twenty minutes will be devoted to