FEATURE
Climate Migration and the Right to
Exclude
Dan Boscov-Ellen
American liberals may demand an end to excessive violence against Latinx migrants
and refugees . . . but they rarely locate immigration and border policies within broader
systemic forces. A long arc of dirty colonial coups, capitalist trade agreements extracting
land and labor, climate change, and enforced oppression is the primary driver of dis-
placement from Mexico and Central America. Migration is a predictable consequence
of these displacements, yet today the US is fortifying its border against the very people
impacted by its own policies. Analyzing the border as part of historic and contemporary
imperial relations . . . forces a shift from notions of charity and humanitarianism to res-
titution, reparations, and responsibility.
—Harsha Walia
Border and Rule
T
hat sovereign nation-states have the right to exclude most nonmembers is
largely assumed in both popular political discourse and mainstream
political and legal theory; Joseph Carens has aptly dubbed this “the con-
ventional moral view on immigration.”
The ubiquity of this view means that it is
often treated as obvious rather than argued for,
but the political thinkers who do
argue for it often stress its deep normative import, portraying a nation’s control
over its borders as indispensable to collective self-determination and so as consti-
tuting a core pillar of democratic political sovereignty. Accordingly, as E. Tendayi
Achiume suggests, both “the governing law and the dominant ethics that underpin
Dan Boscov-Ellen, Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, New York, United States (dboscove@pratt.edu)
Ethics & International Affairs, , no. (), pp. –.
© The Author(s), . Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Carnegie Council for Ethics in
International Affairs
doi:./S
369
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