A new concept of Residual-State Creep test to understand the creeping behavior
of Clayey soils
1
Deepak Raj Bhat;
2
Netra P. Bhandary;
2
Ryuichi Yatabe; and
1
Ram C.Tiwari
1
Geo-Disaster Research Laboratory, Graduate School of Science and Engineering,
Ehime University, 3 Bunkyo, Matsuyama 790-8577, JAPAN
Telephone: +81-(0)89-927-8566; Fax: +81-(0)89-927-8566
E-mail: bhat.deepakraj.09@cee.ehime-u.ac.jp
2
Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, 3 Bunkyo,
Matsuyama 790-8577, JAPAN
Telephone: +81-(0)89-927-8566; Fax: +81-(0)89-927-8566
ABSTRACT: Many researchers have studied creeping behaviour of clayey soils in
the laboratory using both oedometer and triaxial tests; however in most cases, they
have only concentrated on the pre-peak creep behaviour of soil, which does not
adequately explain the creep movement that undergo large displacements at
close-to-residual state of shear. This necessitates the importance of further studying
creep behaviour of clayey soils in residual-state of shear. In order to investigate creep
behaviour of clayey soils, a new concept of residual-state creep test in a modified
torsional ring shear machine is developed in laboratory, which can simulate the
creeping displacement behaviour of clayey soils. Representative clayey soils, which
have higher percentage of Smectite, Chlorite, Mica and commercially available
Kaolin clay, are taken in this study. A series of residual-state creep test (i.e. seven
tests) with varying applied constant shear stress for each sample were conducted, the
results thus obtained are interpreted in terms of Residual-State Creep Stress Ratio
(RCSR), at which the soil samples fail at their residual-state of shear. The term RCSR
is the ratio of applied constant shear stress with residual strength. The test results
show that when RCSR ≤1, the clayey soil does not show creeping behavior where as
the soil undergo creeping behavior when RCSR>1. This paper mainly focus on the
methods of residual-state creep test, its implications for the study of creeping
displacement behavior of clayey soils.
683 GeoCongress 2012 © ASCE 2012
GeoCongress 2012
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by Selcuk Universitesi on 12/28/14. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.