Research Article
A Solution for the Generalized Synchronization of a Class of
Chaotic Systems Based on Output Feedback
Carlos Aguilar-Ibanez,
1
R. Martínez-Guerra,
2
C. Pérez-Pinacho,
2
E. García-Canseco,
3
and Miguel S. Suarez-Castanon
4
1
Instituto Polit´ ecnio Nacional-CIC, Avenida Juan de Dios B´ atiz, s/n, 07738 M´ exico, DF, Mexico
2
Department of Automatic Control, CINVESTAV-IPN, Avenida Instituto Polit´ ecnico Nacional 2508, 07360 M´ exico, DF, Mexico
3
Faculty of Sciences, Autonomous University of Baja California, Km. 103 Carretera Tijuana-Ensenada, 22860 Ensenada, BCN, Mexico
4
Instituto Polit´ ecnio Nacional-ESCOM, Avenida Juan de Dios B´ atiz Esquina Miguel Oth´ on de Mendiz´ abal, 07738 M´ exico, DF, Mexico
Correspondence should be addressed to Carlos Aguilar-Ibanez; carlosaguilari@cic.ipn.mx
Received 9 June 2015; Revised 4 September 2015; Accepted 6 September 2015
Academic Editor: Rafael Morales
Copyright © 2015 Carlos Aguilar-Ibanez et al. is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly
cited.
A solution to the output-feedback generalized synchronization problem for two chaotic systems, namely, the master and the slave, is
presented. e solution assumes that the slave is controlled by a single input, and the states of each system are partially known. To this
end, both systems are expressed in their corresponding observable generalized canonical form, through their differential primitive
element. e nonavailable state variables of both systems are recovered using a suitable Luenberger observer. e convergence
analysis was carried out using the linear control approach in conjunction with the Lyapunov method. Convincing numerical
simulations are presented to assess the effectiveness of the obtained solution.
1. Introduction
e synchronization of strictly different chaotic systems is
a current challenge in Control eory. In general, accom-
plishing and understanding this kind of synchronization,
referred to as generalized synchronization (GS), are a difficult
problem and are very important because its solution can be
useful to actual applications. For instance, chaotic signals
have been used in secure information transmission. In this
regard, interesting secure communication methods based
on GS can be found in the literature. In [1], a channel-
independent chaotic secure communication scheme based on
GS is proposed. A similar scheme, also based on GS, with a
remarkable stability to noise and numerically validated using
the R¨ ossler system is developed in [2]. Two novel generalized
chaos synchronization based secure communication schemes
are introduced in [3, 4]. e first scheme is complemented
with a transposition function and is tested using the Chen
chaotic circuit; the second scheme is oriented to encrypt
images and uses a theorem introduced by the authors,
which is a generalization of GS to an array of differential
equations. From a theoretical point of view, synchronization
of strictly different chaotic systems helps to explain how
some oscillatory systems, like the intrinsic neuron model,
act cooperatively to develop tasks or solve problems [5]. is
behavior also occurs in nature and can be responsible for the
transition to low-dimensional behavior in systems with many
degrees of freedom. A full review of GS is beyond the scope
of this study; however, we mention two seminal works. In
[6] the authors developed a method for decomposing chaotic
systems such that linear GS can be achieved. Finally, we
mention work [5], where the authors proposed a method used
to detect and study generalized synchronization in drive-
response systems. e method uses an identical response
system to monitor the synchronized motions. We suggest to
the interested reader the following list of remarkable works
[7–16].
Loosely speaking the GS phenomenon occurs when the
trajectories of one system, through a functional mapping, are
equal to trajectories of another. In other words, let us suppose
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Mathematical Problems in Engineering
Volume 2015, Article ID 848203, 11 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/848203