Research Article
Optimization of CNFET Parameters for
High Performance Digital Circuits
Shimaa Ibrahim Sayed, Mostafa Mamdouh Abutaleb, and Zaki Bassuoni Nossair
Electronics, Communication, and Computer Engineering, Helwan University, Helwan, Egypt
Correspondence should be addressed to Shimaa Ibrahim Sayed; shimaa.ibrahim88@yahoo.com
Received 11 March 2016; Accepted 14 July 2016
Academic Editor: Anna Richelli
Copyright © 2016 Shimaa Ibrahim Sayed et al. is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly
cited.
e Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistor (CNFET) is one of the most promising candidates to become successor of silicon
CMOS in the near future because of its better electrostatics and higher mobility. e CNFET has many parameters such as
operating voltage, number of tubes, pitch, nanotube diameter, dielectric constant, and contact materials which determine the digital
circuit performance. is paper presents a study that investigates the effect of different CNFET parameters on performance and
proposes a new CNFET design methodology to optimize performance characteristics such as current driving capability, delay,
power consumption, and area for digital circuits. We investigate and conceptually explain the performance measures at 32 nm
technologies for pure-CNFET, hybrid MOS-CNFET, and CMOS configurations. In our proposed design methodology, the power
delay product (PDP) of the optimized CNFET is about 68%, 63%, and 79% less than that of the nonoptimized CNFET, hybrid
MOS-CNFET, and CMOS circuits, respectively. erefore, the proposed CNFET design is a strong candidate to implement high
performance digital circuits.
1. Introduction
CMOS technology faces significant challenges at the
nanoscale due to several factors like short-channel effects, a
lack of control over static leakage current and source-to-
drain tunneling [1, 2]. Now in order to sustain Moore’s
Law, it is necessary to look for alternatives like Carbon
Nanotube Field Effect Transistors (CNFETs) that have
received a lot of attention in the past few years as a promising
extension to silicon CMOS for future digital logic integrated
circuits. CNFETs show desirable characteristics such as high
mobility of electrons movement near ballistic transport
and the ability to carry large current and smaller device
footprint as compared to conventional Si-MOSFETs [3].
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are a promising material for
flexible electronics which offer a wide variety of applications
such as flexible solar cells, skin-like pressure sensors, and
conformable RFID tags [4].
CNFET has many applications in digital circuits such
as arithmetic circuits, Full Adder-Subtractor [5–7], and 6T
SRAM [8] and there is hybridization between MOS and
CNFET to improve performance for digital [9] or analog
design [10]. Efforts have been made in recent years on mod-
eling and simulating CNT related devices such as CNFET [11,
12] to evaluate the potential performance at the device level.
Various optimized schemes are suggested and demonstrated
to minimize the effect of parasitic capacitances and thus
improve the speed of CNT ICs [13].
ere has been a previous work which investigates
optimum design parameters to propose the suitability of
pure and hybrid CMOS-CNFET in a wide range of high
performance analog circuits [14]. In this paper, we discuss the
design parameters of the CNFETs and show how to optimize
these parameters for obtaining high performance CNFET
for digital circuit implementation. e optimization is per-
formed using HSPICE for extensive simulations. e results
obtained are useful for understanding the design parameters
of near ballistic CNFETs and for identifying important issues
to further improve CNFET performance.
is paper is organized as follows: the structure and
basic characteristics for CNFETs are discussed in Section 2.
Section 3 describes the effect of all design parameters on
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Volume 2016, Article ID 6303725, 9 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6303725