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International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research
Vol. 24, No. 6, pp. 588-608, June 2025
https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.24.6.27
Received Apr 4, 2025; Revised May 29, 2025; Accepted May 31, 2025
Development and Evaluation of a
Collaborative Lesson Planning Model
for Science Teacher Internships
Everlita Ebillo-Canalita
*
Mindanao State University – Iligan Institute of Technology
Iligan City, Philippines
University of San Carlos, Talamban Campus
Cebu City, Philippines
Richard Ramos Jugar
University of San Carlos, Talamban Campus
Cebu City, Philippines
Abstract. Preservice science teachers often struggle with lesson planning
due to limited pedagogical knowledge, insufficient collaboration, and a
lack of structured reflective practice—challenges that are especially
evident during internships. To address these issues, this study developed,
validated, and evaluated a collaborative lesson planning (CLP) model to
support both preservice and in-service teachers. Using a concurrent
nested mixed-methods design, the study prioritized qualitative data
while incorporating quantitative insights, all collected during the second
semester of the internship. The model was implemented with 31
preservice and 17 in-service basic science education teachers. Informed
by theoretical and empirical foundations, the CLP model addresses lesson
planning challenges, fosters social interaction, and cultivates a
community of practice. Validation by science education experts
confirmed its feasibility, contextual relevance, and alignment with the
Philippine teacher education curriculum. Evaluations by the
implementing teachers revealed key themes and sub-themes, categorized
as follows: strengths, including improved teacher preparation, enhanced
lesson quality, and strengthened teamwork; weaknesses, such as time
constraints, limited autonomy, and conflicting ideas; opportunities,
including professional growth, deeper reflective practice, and addressing
misconceptions; and threats, notably teachers’ fixed mindsets and
unequal involvement. Findings show that the model enhances
pedagogical knowledge, promotes reflective practice, and strengthens
collaboration, contributing to professional learning communities and
improved science teaching. Its innovation lies in providing a structured,
*
Corresponding author: Everlita E. Canalita, everlita.canalita@g.msuiit.edu.ph