Exploring AI Conversational Chatbot
UX Design: Insights from High School
Suha Khalil Assayed , Daniel Woods, Manar Alkahtib ,
and Khaled Shaalan
Abstract Advancements in state-of-the-art models and algorithms for chatbots have
significantly driven the growth and evolution of human–computer interaction (HCI)
in recent years. As a result, numerous authors are inspired to study the most effective
interactive chatbot design that can maximize students’ experiences. Despite the fact
that high school is one of the most critical stage in a student’s life, there is a lack of
studies that focused on developing effective interactive high school advising chatbots.
To address this current gap, this study aims to elicit the main effective features for high
school advising chatbot. The authors in this study conducted a semi-structured qual-
itative interview with six high school students in UAE and the MAXQDA Analytics
software—ver. 22.6.0 is implemented by processing the thematic analysis to study
the findings. The results revealed that high school students recommended the same
general interaction design characteristics that was derived from the previous system-
atic review with emphasizing more into accurate, reliable, and trustworthy short
answers with having minimal conversational issues. In addition to that, emotions
and empathic factors are less important for high school students.
Keywords Chatbot · Human-chatbot interaction · Education · HCI · High
school · Qualitative study · User experience
1 Introduction
Human-computer interaction (HCI) is a multidisciplinary field that primarily
combines psychology and behavioral science with computer and information systems
(Chignell et al. 2023; MacKenzie 2024). It explores how people may efficiently
communicate with computers to enhance user experiences and meet their needs. HCI
This paper was prepared for INF 611 & RES 600, taught by DR. Daniel Woods
S. K. Assayed (B) · D. Woods · M. Alkahtib · K. Shaalan
The British University in Dubai, Dubai, UAE
e-mail: sassayed@gmail.com
© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025
K. Al Marri et al. (eds.), BUiD Doctoral Research Conference 2024, Lecture Notes in
Civil Engineering 587, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-84371-6_18
219