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International Research Journal of Human Resources and Social Sciences (IRJHRSS)
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International Research Journal of Human Resources and Social Sciences
Impact Factor- 3.866
Vol. 3, Issue 10, October 2016 ISSN(O): (2349-4085) ISSN(P): (2394-4218)
© Associated Asia Research Foundation (AARF)
Website: www.aarf.asia Email : editor@aarf.asia , editoraarf@gmail.com
OPPORTUNITIES AND ISSUES IN EMPOWERING DIFFERENTLY-
ABLED PEOPLE INTO PRODUCTIVITY: A STUDY BASED ON
AMPARA DISTRICT, SRI LANKA
Mohamed Shareef Ishar Ali
Department of Management
Sri Lanka Institute of Advanced Technological Education
Hardy Advanced Technological Institute
Abstract
Disability is a normal phenomenon in the sense that it exists in all societies, affecting
predictable and identifiable proportions of each population. Disability activities are
economic activities, which generate economic output and income just like other economic
activities. Nevertheless, expenditures on disability are typically viewed as constituting an
economic burden. This likely stems from the fact that most expenditures on disability have
traditionally come either from government budgets, making them burdensome to taxpayers.
Incorporating disabled people into the labor force in a productive manner is a challenging
but important step. Empowerment is all about giving official authority to an individual to do
something by making someone stronger and more confident. This research has attempted to
study the available opportunities to empower disables and to identify the issues which are
significant threat to empowering disables which in turn increase the cost of families with
disabled persons and government expenditure to protect these disabled persons.
Keywords; Disability, Economic activities, Empowerment Issues, Labor force
Introduction
Disabled people are often found among “the poorest of the poor” and in a developing country
like Sri Lanka, they face discrimination in every level of the society. Historically, disable
people were excluded from mainstream society and development. Poverty is both a cause and
consequence of disability and a majority of disabled people find their impairment affects their