British Journal of Contemporary Education
ISSN: 2997-3198
Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025 (pp. 76-92)
76 Article DOI: 10.52589/BJCE-TJRUMF91
DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.52589/BJCE-TJRUMF91
www.abjournals.org
ABSTRACT: Distributed leadership practices in schools have
gained prominence as a critical approach to meeting global
educational goals. This study explored the perceptions of
headteachers and teachers regarding distributed leadership
practices in schools in Ghana. Anchored in the Distributed
Leadership Theoretical Framework, the study adopted a
qualitative descriptive phenomenological design underpinned by
the constructivist philosophical paradigm. The research focused
on headteachers and teachers in public basic schools within the
Old-Tafo Municipal area of the Ashanti Region, Ghana. Using
multiple sampling techniques, 15 participants were selected
through census, purposive, and simple random sampling methods.
Data were collected using a semi-structured interview guide and
analysed through thematic analysis. The study found that
distributed leadership fosters collaboration, inclusivity, shared
responsibility, mutual trust among school stakeholders, and serves
as an effective strategy to alleviate headteacher burnout and
reduce leadership overload. The study concluded that distributed
leadership is essential for enhancing teacher morale, building
leadership capacity, and reducing headteacher workload. The
study recommended that the Ministry of Education, teacher
training institutions, and headteachers prioritize continuous
professional development programmes to equip teachers with
leadership skills. Also, headteachers should establish formal
structures to support collaborative decision-making in schools.
KEYWORDS: Collaborative practices, Distributed leadership,
Headteachers’ practices, Leadership overload, Skills
development, Teacher’s empowerment.
GHANAIAN HEADTEACHERS' AND TEACHERS' PERSPECTIVES ON
DISTRIBUTED LEADERSHIP PRACTICES IN SCHOOLS: A
PHENOMENOLOGICAL INQUIRY
Samuel Osei
1*
, Joseph Yaw Dwamena Quansah
2
, and Dacosta Aboagye
3
1,2
Department of Educational Management and Policy Studies, University for Development
Studies, Ghana.
3
Department of Education, Regentropfen University College, Bolgatanga, Upper East Region,
Ghana.
*
Corresponding Author’s Email: osamuel1711@gmail.com
Cite this article:
Samuel Osei, Joseph Yaw
Dwamena Quansah, Dacosta
Aboagye (2025), Ghanaian
Headteachers' and Teachers'
Perspectives on Distributed
Leadership Practices in
Schools: A Phenomenological
Inquiry. British Journal of
Contemporary Education 5(1),
76-92. DOI: 10.52589/BJCE-
TJRUMF91
Manuscript History
Received: 29 Jan 2025
Accepted: 9 Mar 2025
Published: 25 Mar 2025
Copyright © 2025 The Author(s).
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