Proceedings of the 6th South American Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management
Sorocaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil, May 12-15, 2025
© IEOM Society International
Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management
Publisher: IEOM Society International, USA
Published: May 12, 2025
DOI: 10.46254/SA06.20250073
Development of a Low Pressure Dense Phase Pneumatic
Conveyor for Friable Products
Regis de Oliveira Dantas, MSc
PhD Candidate, Engineer
Universidade Federal do ABC
Santo Andre, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Regis.Dantas.@ufabc.edu.br
Ricardo Borges dos Santos, PhD
Researcher
Universidade Federal do ABC
Santo Andre, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Ricardo.Borges@ufabc.edu.br
Luis Alberto Martinez Riascos, PhD
Professor, Researcher
Universidade Federal do ABC
Santo Andre, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Luis.Riascos@ufabc.edu.br
Rodrigo Giacometti Ramos
Engineering Manager
Zeppelin Systems Ltda
São Bernardo do Campo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Rodrigo.Giacometti@zeppelin.com
Abstract
This paper presents the development of a low-pressure (i.e. less than 1 Bar), dense-phase pneumatic conveyor system
designed for the gentle handling of friable solid food products, such as extruded pet food kibbles. The primary
challenge is minimizing product damage during conveyance, particularly at pipe bends where collisions and velocity
changes occur. To address this, an empirical design methodology was employed, involving mechanical design,
prototype construction, and industrial-scale testing of a feeder and piping system using an air blower. A key innovation
is an improved pressure control valve, based on orifice plate theory, that adjusts conveying air flow and thus transport
speed by managing pressure variations. The initial phase of development involved the characterization of pressure
flow and stability of the precision air flow valves. Preliminary results demonstrate the valve's ability to maintain a
consistent pressure differential is crucial for efficient and damage-free material conveyance. The next phase of this
work will focus on comprehensive material transportation tests to quantify conveying capacity and energy efficiency,
alongside further refinement of the pressure control valve. This research contributes to improved handling techniques
for delicate materials in food processing and other industries.