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Journal of VLSI Design and Signal Processing
Volume 4 Issue 2
Using of Image Processing for Diagnostic the Brain Tumor by of
Methods K-mean Clustering and C-mean Fuzzy
Maysam Toghraee
1
, Mohammad Reza Toghraee
2
, Farhad Rad
3
1
Department of Software Computer Engineering, Science and Research, Islamic Azad University,
Yasouj, Iran
2
Department of Industrial management, Sepahan Institute of Higher Education, Isfahan, Iran
3
Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computer Science, Islamic Azad University,
Yasouj, Iran.
Email: may.toghraee@gmail.com, mo.toghraee@gmail.com, fd_rad@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Tumor is an uncontrolled growth of tissues in any part of the body. Tumors are of different
varieties and that they have totally different Characteristics and different treatment. As it is
thought, brain tumor is inherently serious and serious due to its character within the restricted
area of the intracranial cavity (space shaped within the skull).Most analysis in developed
countries show that the number of individuals who have brain tumors were died because of
the actual fact of inaccurate detection. Generally, CT scan or mri that's directed into
intracranial cavity produces an entire image of brain. This image is visually examined by the
physician for detection & diagnosis of brain tumour. But this methodology of detection
resists the accurate determination of stage & size of tumor. To avoid that, this project uses
computer aided methodology for segmentation (detection) of brain tumour supported the
combination of two algorithms. This technique permits the segmentation of tumor tissue with
accuracy and reliability like manual segmentation. Additionally, it also reduces the time for
analysis. At the top of the method the tumor is extracted from the mri image and its actual
position and the form also determined. The stage of the tumor is displayed supported the
quantity of space calculated from the cluster.
Keywords-Abnormalities, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Brain tumor, Pre-processing,
K-means, Fuzzy Cmeans, Thresholding.
INTRODUCTION
This paper deals with the concept for
automatic braintumor segmentation.
Normally the anatomy of the Brain can be
viewed by the MRI scan or CT scan. In
this paper the MRI scanned image is taken
for the entire process. The MRI scan is
more comfortable than CT scan for
diagnosis. It does not affect the human
body because it doesn't use any radiation.
It is based on the magnetic field and radio
waves. There are different types of
algorithmwere developed for brain tumor
detection.But they mayhave some
drawback in detection and extraction [1–
4]. In thispaper, two algorithms are used
for segmentation. So it gives the accurate
result for tumor segmentation. Tumor is
due to the uncontrolled growth of the
tissues in any part ofthe body. The tumor
may be primary or secondary.
If it is an origin, then it is called primary.
If the part of the tumor is unfold to a
different place and fully grown as its own
then it is called secondary. Usually tumor
affects CSF (Cerebral Spinal Fluid). It
causes for strokes. The doctor offers the
treatment for the strokes instead of the
treatment for tumor. Thus detection of
tumor is very important for that treatment.
The period of time of the one who is
suffering from the tumor can increase if it
is detected at current stage.
That will increase the life time about 1 to 2
years. Normally, tumor cells are of two
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