International Journal of Health and Social Behavior Vol.1, No.2 May 2024 e-ISSN: 3047-5325, Hal 22-27 DOI: https://doi.org/10.62951/ijhsb.v1i2.34 Received March 31, 2024; Accepted April 30, 2024; Published May 30, 2024 * Fajrina Hidayati, andree.aulia@unja.ac.id Distribution Of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) Incidence In Jambi City Fajrina Hidayati, Andree Aulia Rahmat, Adila Solida, Evy Wisudariani, Fitria Eka Putri Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia Addresss : Jl. Letjen Suprapto No.33, Telanaipura, Kec. Telanaipura, Kota Jambi, Jambi 36361 Indonesia Corresposibility email : andree.aulia@unja.ac.id Abstract:Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that is influenced by the environment and people's behavior. In Jambi City, Dengue Fever is still a public health problem. This research aims to distribute dengue hemorrhagic fever (DBD) incidence in Jambi City. This research uses Global Moran's analysis and Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) to determine the Hot Spot and Cold Spot areas for dengue cases in Jambi City in 2018 -2022 with a sub-district analysis unit of 62 sub-districts. During 5 years of observation, the results showed that the distribution pattern of dengue fever cases was in the form of a clustered pattern (I>E[I]) in 2018- 2022. The research results on the distribution of dengue fever cases from 2018-2022 showed that the lowest cases were in 2021, namely 132 cases, while the highest cases were in 2019, 698 cases. The results of this study are expected to provide an overview of the distribution of dengue fever incidence in Jambi City in 2018 - 2022 so that it becomes a recommendation material for the Jambi City Health Office or the Jambi City Government in an overview of environmental factors related to dengue fever incidence in Jambi City to prevent various diseases due to poor environmental sanitation in Jambi City. Knowing the distribution pattern of dengue fever can determine regional priorities in implementing dengue fever prevention and control intervention programs in Jambi City. Keywords: Dengue fever, Mapping, Jambi City INTRODUCTION Dengue fever (DHF) is an infection caused by the dengue virus through the bite of the mosquito vector Aedes aegypti and several other mosquito species such as Aedes albopictus, and Aedes polynesiensis. This disease can affect anyone and cause death, especially in children because the immune system against infectious viruses owned by children is still not formed (Astuti, Rejeki and Nurhayati, 2022). Dengue is a global health problem because dengue virus infection can lead to endemicity. Dengue cases in the world have increased in various countries 30-fold in 50 years. These cases are not only found in urban areas but have spread to rural areas. An estimated 50 million dengue infections occur each year and 2.5 billion people worldwide live in dengue-endemic countries (Lubis, Sinaga and Mutiara, 2021). According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Indonesia is classified as one of the high dengue-endemic countries (Sadukh and Suluh, 2021). The first outbreaks of DHF in Indonesia were in Surabaya and Jakarta in 1968. The number of DHF cases tends to increase and spread to various regions every year. Currently, DHF is one of the endemic diseases in almost all provinces and is one of the health problems that often increases the number of sufferers and the wider its spread in line with the increasing