philippine studies Ateneo de Manila University • Loyola Heights, Quezon City • 1108 Philippines “Patria é intereses” 1 : Reflections on the Origins and Changing Meanings of Ilustrado Caroline Sy Hau Philippine Studies vol. 59 no. 1 (2011): 3–54 Copyright © Ateneo de Manila University Philippine Studies is published by the Ateneo de Manila University. Contents may not be copied or sent via email or other means to multiple sites and posted to a listserv without the copyright holder’s written permission. Users may download and print articles for individual, noncom- mercial use only. However, unless prior permission has been obtained, you may not download an entire issue of a journal, or download multiple copies of articles. Please contact the publisher for any further use of this work at philstudies@admu.edu.ph. or info@philippinestudies.net. http://www.philippinestudies.net