Available online at www.CivileJournal.org
Civil Engineering Journal
(E-ISSN: 2476-3055; ISSN: 2676-6957)
Vol. 9, No. 04, April, 2023
860
Optimization of Integrated Reservoir for Supporting the Raw
Water Supply
Shafur Bachtiar
1
, Lily M. Limantara
1*
, Moh. Sholichin
1
, Widandi Soetopo
1
1
Department of Water Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Received 26 November 2022; Revised 08 March 2023; Accepted 11 March 2023; Published 01 April 2023
Abstract
This research intends to analyze the optimal operation pattern for fulfilling the raw water demand, and it is conducted in
the integrated cascade reservoir of Duriangkang-Muka Kuning, Batam City, Indonesia. However, Batam City is the
economic center of the Riau Islands and absolutely needs enough raw water supplies to support its development. The
need for raw water in Batam City is predicted to reach about 6,630.29 l/s in 2025. Due to the population growth that is
estimated to reach about 1.8 million people in 2025 and the plan of Batam City development as an industry and tourism
center, Batam City is faced with the condition that reservoir management becomes a very important thing for supporting
the continuity of water supply. The methodology consists of collecting the supporting data, such as inflow, reservoir
capacity curve, and data on water needs; then building the optimization model by determining the objective function and
constraints of the integrated reservoir; and carrying out the optimization model by using linear programming and
simulation models for the integrated reservoir operation. The result presents optimal reservoir operation of the integrated
Duriangkang-Muka Kuning reservoirs. The reservoir operation consists of the boundary curve of upper and lower normal
operation, the outflow for fulfilling the water need, and the rule of supply pumping from Duriangkang reservoir to Muka
Kuning reservoir. It is hoped that the result can be used as a reference in operating the two reservoirs to fulfill the water
needs of the Batam City population.
Keywords: Optimization; Duriangkang; Muka Kuning; Reservoir Operation; Water Supply.
1. Introduction
The important tasks that are faced by the decision-makers and the water resource managers are to find and assess
effective solutions for some water problems. The general systems approach to the problems has been to optimize [1],
simulate [2], or choose an alternative solution based on the trade-offs among the conflicting objectives [3]. The
population growth in income implies the growth of water and food demand [4], but it is also reflected in the
contamination of water bodies. Water resources have a direct relationship with the system approach due to both the
system and non-linear relations [5]. A system is mentioned as a set of elements with connections among each other. Any
system is composed of many sub-systems, each of which is open and autonomous, directly integrated with and
interrelated with its environment [6]. In drafting the multi-reservoir operation pattern, the water transfer from the
spillway reservoir has to consider the available capacity from the acceptor reservoir. A set of new release rules in every
reservoir has to be analytic by considering the optimum condition of water balance and reservoir capacity of each
reservoir [7]. Therefore, the management of multi-reservoir systems needs comprehensive consideration because
between the reservoirs there is a relationship like a separate reservoir [5].
* Corresponding author: lilymont2001@gmail.com
http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-04-07
© 2023 by the authors. Licensee C.E.J, Tehran, Iran. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).