Sept. 2013. Vol. 3, No.1 ISSN 2307-227X
International Journal of Research In Social Sciences
© 2013 IJRSS & K.A.J. All rights reserved
www.ijsk.org/ijrss
69
SELECTING THE RIGHT KPIs FOR SMEs PRODUCTION WITH
THE SUPPORT OF PMS AND PLM
Sergei Kaganski, Aleksei Snatkin, Marko Paavel, Kristo Karjust
Department of Machinery, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia
Email:sergei.kaganski@outlook.com, aleksei.snatkin@ttu.ee, marko.paavel@ttu.ee, kristo.karjust@ttu.ee
ABSTRACT:
The finding right metrics and monitoring them can provide companies with additional benefits. Continuous
study of indicators promotes enterprises with regular development and innovation aspects. The main
objective of this study is to analyze the influence of key performance indicators (KPI) for product life
management (PLM) and production monitoring systems (PMS) on production efficiency and on profit of
small and medium sized enterprises (SME). The amount of different KPIs nowadays is very large and it
causes difficulties for enterprises to make the right choice, what to measure and how to collect the data.
PLM and PMS can provide managers and engineers with necessary information and KPIs, which are
constrained by PLM and Monitoring, can reduce the amount of unwanted data to zero. During the study,
the package of benefit KPIs would be created.
Keywords: Key Performance Indicators (KPI), Productivity, Effectiveness, Product Lifecycle Management
(PLM), Production Monitoring System (PMS)
1. INTRODUCTION
The objective of this paper is to give an
overview of existing KPIs, their structure and
dividing by groups. Additionally to show, how
KPIs are connected to PLM and PMS and how
those two processes can help to choose right
package of KPIs for companies.
Measurements are important; they are
showing to managers the problematic points and
are helping to solve different issues for getting
benefits. It is substantial for companies to figure
out the pertinent indicators, clarify how they are
connected to the formulated goals and how they
rely on the performed activities [1].
The main purpose of measuring is to
compare the previous data to new and to make
the right conclusions for improving and revising
the processes in enterprises. However, to know
exactly, what measurements should be done,
managers should know not only what common
problems, questions and situations are appearing
in SME processes in different fields (not only
production, there are also logistic, quality etc.)
but exactly the main problems in THEIR
enterprise. On the one hand, is good to have
theoretical base, on the other hand, is better to
know that situations in practice are on different
level, that the theory was describing them. Watt
has distinguished following steps in the risk
management process, which should be taken into
account by managers [2]:
Establishing the SMEs risk strategy;
Determining the SMEs risk appetite;
Identification and assessment of risk;
Prioritizing and managing risk.
However, Small and medium enterprises
(SME) have thoughts, that they should not
monitor systems/processes and also won’t spent
time for searching of performance indicators,
that should be studied and improved. If we try to
find the answer, why it is so, then one of the
general reasons is the lack of skilled educated
workers, managers, since large companies,
factories are aiming for specialists with
university degree [3]. According the report,
which was done by Institute of Chartered