Archaeological Discovery, 2024, 12, 167-175
https://www.scirp.org/journal/ad
ISSN Online: 2331-1967
ISSN Print: 2331-1959
DOI: 10.4236/ad.2024.123009 May 29, 2024 167 Archaeological Discovery
Finding of a Fell Projectile Point in Central
Argentina
Diego E. Rivero
1
, Guillermo Heider
2
, Hugo G. Nami
3
1
CONICET-Instituto de Estudios Históricos, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina
2
CONICET CCT-San Luis, Departamento de Geología, Facultad de Ciencias Físico, Matemáticas y Naturales,
Universidad Nacional de San Luis, San Luis, Argentina
3
Department of Geological Sciences, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, CONICET-IGEBA, Físicas y Naturales (UBA),
Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón II, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Abstract
We present a projectile point recovered from the archaeological locality of El
Alto, province of Córdoba, Argentina. Its techno-morphological characteris-
tics and the raw material used in its preparation are described. The results al-
low it to be included in the typological group of Fell projectile points. The
data provided enrich the discussion about the first stages of occupation in the
region, characterized by a meager archaeological record belonging to the final
Pleistocene and the beginning of the Holocene.
Keywords
Initial Peopling, Pleistocene-Holocene Transition, Atypical Fell Point,
Central Argentina
1. Introduction
The central region of Argentina is characterized by a low-altitude mountain
range (500 - 2790 m ASL) with a complex of peaks, valleys, steep slopes and high
plains. Most of the modern plant communities were included in the Sierra Cha-
co which is a semi-arid xerophytic forest, 1100 - 1500 m ASL. Changes in the
floristic composition along the altitudinal gradient result in a high plain known
as the Upper Mountain Grassland Range (Luti et al., 1979).
The study of the first human occupations of central Argentina is a complex
challenge for archaeologists, who must deal with a scattered material culture
record. Sites with cultural contexts dated to the Pleistocene-Holocene transition
(El Alto3, La Enramada 3 and Candonga) are scarce (Cornero et al., 2014; Rive-
How to cite this paper: Rivero, D. E.,
Heider, G., & Nami, H. G. (2024). Finding
of a Fell Projectile Point in Central Argen-
tina. Archaeological Discovery, 12, 167-175.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ad.2024.123009
Received: April 11, 2024
Accepted: May 26, 2024
Published: May 29, 2024
Copyright © 2024 by author(s) and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access