BOOK REVIEW
Subjects That Matter: Philosophy, Feminism, and
Postcolonial Theory
Namita Goswami. Albany: State University of New York Press,
2019 (ISBN: 978-1438475660)
Lauren Guilmette
Elon University, North Carolina, United States Email: lguilmette@elon.edu
Namita Goswami’s Subjects That Matter: Philosophy, Feminism, and Postcolonial
Theory begins by identifying a common “nonidentitarian value” that feminist and post-
colonial theoretical approaches share with philosophy, understood as an open-ended
pursuit of wisdom: a deep sense of respect for the “heterogeneity” of our subject matter
and for the complexity of existing beings (2). This heterogeneity overflows our human
capacity to categorize in any kind of timeless way. As a tenet and a tool for our historical
moment, this respect for heterogeneity is more urgent considering our planetary con-
text and “the extraordinary collapse of species-life and the destruction of the physical
environment” (2). As Goswami observes, “climate change puts the lie to
Eurocentrism as heterogeneity is the very basis upon which terrestrial life, human civ-
ilization, and human thought depend” (3). In other words, Eurocentrism shows its
homogenizing limits as the system that continues to prevent the historical (as well as
conceptual) achievements of postcoloniality, while it also destroys the diversity of
species-life for a short-term accumulation of resources in the so-called advanced
West. Goswami suggests that we might productively thwart Eurocentric frames when
we work to uphold our “subject matter” without clinging to inherited frames of refer-
ence, such as what “properly” counts as “philosophy” and other forms of disciplinary
legitimacy in the Euro-US academy.
Goswami’s book will be of interest to decolonial feminist researchers, scholars, grad-
uate and advanced undergraduate students, especially those engaging Spivak’s question
of subaltern speech, and/or those drawing insights from Frankfurt School critical theory
to more recent feminist and/or postcolonial conversations, and/or those exploring crit-
ical animal studies, environmental philosophy, and other inquiries attuned to an eco-
logical, more-than-human frame, without forgetting the differential distribution of
harms in the ongoing history of Western imperialism and globalization. This book
will be generative for scholars and students looking to make connections between
and among these critical concerns, and to explore underlying concerns of “difference”
and the possibility of a nonantagonistic understanding of difference.
Goswami’s inquiry begins from the question that animated her dissertation, in
response to Gayatri Spivak’s 1988 essay, “Can the Subaltern Speak?” This question
was: “Who was Roop Kanwar?” The answer, at least on paper: a nineteen-year-old
Indian widow who was immolated on the funeral pyre of her husband, as a sati, before
5,000 spectators in 1987. As Goswami writes, “No matter what scholarly tradition I used
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Hypatia, a Nonprofit Corporation
Hypatia (2023), 1–4
doi:10.1017/hyp.2023.51
https://doi.org/10.1017/hyp.2023.51 Published online by Cambridge University Press