International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences 13(3): 546-551, 2025 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/saj.2025.130307
Impact of Movement Education Models and Kinesthetic
Perception on the Ability to Make Drive Strokes
in Tennis
Sri Santoso Sabarini
*
, Djoko Nugroho, Rony Syaifullah, Hanik Liskustyawati, Agus Mukholid
Department of Physical Education, Health and Recreation, Faculty of Sports, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia
Received February 26, 2025; Revised April 27, 2025; Accepted May 21, 2025
Cite This Paper in the Following Citation Styles
(a): [1] Sri Santoso Sabarini, Djoko Nugroho, Rony Syaifullah, Hanik Liskustyawati, Agus Mukholid , "Impact of
Movement Education Models and Kinesthetic Perception on the Ability to Make Drive Strokes in Tennis," International
Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 546 - 551, 2025. DOI: 10.13189/saj.2025.130307.
(b): Sri Santoso Sabarini, Djoko Nugroho, Rony Syaifullah, Hanik Liskustyawati, Agus Mukholid (2025). Impact of
Movement Education Models and Kinesthetic Perception on the Ability to Make Drive Strokes in Tennis. International
Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 13(3), 546 - 551. DOI: 10.13189/saj.2025.130307.
Copyright©2025 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract This study aims to determine the interaction
between Motion-based learning models consisting of
Sports Education Models (SEM) and Fitness Education
Models (FEM) with kinesthetic perceptions of the ability to
hit a drive in a tennis game. Validity and reliability were
applied to measure kinesthetic perception and the method
used an experiment with a 2 x 2 factorial design. The
population in this study were fourth semester students,
Faculty of Sports, Sebelas Maret University Surakarta. The
sampling technique used was random sampling, and the
sample size taken was 116 students. Samples were grouped
into four based on the results of kinesthetic perception
measurements and ranked with high and low levels with
Ordinal Pairing. The data collection technique applied the
side arm positional test to measure kinesthetic perception,
while the drive stroke ability test used Hewitt's tennis
achievement test. The data analysis technique in this study
took Two-Way ANOVA which first implemented the
prerequisite test of data analysis with the Kolmogorov-
Smirnov normality test and Levene's homogeneity test
using SPSS version 26. The result illustrates that there is
no significant interaction between the Sports Education
model (SEM) and the Fitness Education model (FEM), and
Kinesthetic Perception on the ability to hit drives in tennis
games, because the P-value (0.061) is greater than 0.05.
Keywords Sport Education Model (SEM), Fitness
Education Model (FEM), Kinesthetic Perception, Tennis
Drive Stroke
1. Introduction
The Education Model in the implementation of the
physical education curriculum has a very important role in
achieving effective learning outcomes. One of the contents
in physical education learning is tennis court. Several ways
to teach and train movement skills that support the
performance of tennis players, are as delivered by [1-5]. Of
the many methods in teaching tennis, the researcher limits
two kinds of motion learning curriculum models for
playing tennis, namely the Sports Education Model (SEM)
with the Fitness Education model (FEM). Some studies on
SEM include [6-9], namely the sports teaching approach
emphasizes active roles at various stages of activities,
including planning and implementation, which helps
improve their self-management skills, collaboration, and
leadership abilities. As for FEM according to Maliki, et al.
[10] and Rismanto, et al. [11], namely a physical education
model emphasizes teaching through sports activities with
long-term goals to familiarize active lifestyles in their daily
lives, this being corroborated by research [12] and [13].
The urgency of this study discusses whether there are
interactions and differences in the influence between the
application of SEM and FEM seen from the level of
kinesthetic perception of students on the learning outcomes
of the ability to hit the drive in a tennis court game. It