Sex-mediated gene ｧow of grayfoot chacma baboons (Papio ursinus griseipes) in a highly seasonal habitat in Gorongosa National Park Maria J Ferreira da Silva CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Campus de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal 2 BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal 3 ONE Organisms and Environment Division, School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Sir Martin Evans Building, The Museum Ave, Cardiff CF10 3AX, United Kingdom. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6747-9827 Paula Tralma Departamento de Arqueología, Universidad Austral de Chile Ivo Colmonero-Costeira CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Campus de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal 2 BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal 3 ONE Organisms and Environment Division, School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Sir Martin Evans Building, The Museum Ave, Cardiff CF10 3AX, United Kingdom. 5 CIAS, Department of Life Sciences, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. Mariana Mota CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Campus de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal 2 BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal Rassina Farassi 6 Fundació UdG: Innovació i Formació, Universitat de Girona, Carrer Pic de Peguera 11, 17003 Girona, Spain 7 Gorongosa Restoration Project, Gorongosa National Park, Sofala, Mozambique Philippa Hammond Primate Models for Behavioural Evolution Lab, Institute of Human Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Lynn Lewis-Bevan 8 Primate Models for Behavioural Evolution Lab, Institute of Human Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK 9 Department of Biology, University of Oxford, UK Marion K. Bamford