Original Article
A NEW RELATED SUBSTANCES METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF
METRONIDAZOLE AND PREDNISOLONE BY USING EFFECTIVE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHIC
METHOD
M. MANORANJANI
*1
, D. ANITHA
2
, NANDURI GAYATRI DEVI
3
*1
Department of Chemistry, P B Siddhartha College of Arts and Science, Vijayawada, AP-520010, India.
2
Chemistry Department (B
Sandamp; H), Dhanekula Institute of Engineering and Technology, Ganguru, Vijayawada, India.
3
Department of Chemistry, Ch. S. D. St.
Theresa’s College for Women (A), Eluru-534003, Andhra Pradesh, India
*
Corresponding author: M. Manoranjani;
*
Email: ranjani.20ranjani@gmail.com
Received: 31 Mar 2025, Revised and Accepted: 21 Jul 2025
ABSTRACT
Objective: The present study was aimed at developing and successively validating novel, simple, responsive and stable RP-UPLC (Reverse Phase
Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography) method for the estimation of active pharmaceutical ingredients of Metronidazole and Prednisolone and
their related substances.
Methods: The method of chromatography was fine-tuned with the use of the solution containing the contaminant. A phenyl column with
dimensions of 50x2.1 mm and a particle size of 1.7 μm was used in the chromatographic procedure. The mobile phase consisted of acetonirile and
0.1 percent ortho-phosphoric acid (OPA) in a 50:50 v/v ratio, and isocratic elution was employed. The experimental parameters called for a PDA
(Photo Diode Array) detector operating at 271 nm and a flow rate of 0.2 ml/min.
Results: The resolution of Metronidazole, Prednisolone and their four related substances were greater than 2.0 for all pairs of components. The
high correlation coefficient (R
2
>0.999) values indicated clear correlations between the investigated compound concentrations and their peak areas
within the test ranges. The Repeatability and intermediate precision expressed by the Relative Standard Deviation (RSD) were less than 2. The
accuracy evaluated by performing recovery studies via a spike method was 50-150%. The performance of the method was validated according to
the present ICH (International Council for Harmonization) guidelines.
Conclusion: We used the created technique to measure Metronidazole and Prednisolone with their associated contaminants and it was determined
to be appropriate to routine analysis.
Keywords: Metronidazole, Prednisolone, RP-UPLC, Development, Validation
© 2025 The Authors. Published by Innovare Academic Sciences Pvt Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2025v17i5.54959 Journal homepage: https://innovareacademics.in/journals/index.php/ijap
INTRODUCTION
The antiprotozoal [1] and antibiotic [2, 3] drug known as
metronidazole and goes by many brand names, including Flagyl. It
treats bacterial vaginosis, pelvic inflammatory disease [4, 5],
endocarditis [6, 7] and bacterial vaginosis [8, 9]. Several parasitic
diseases, including dracunculiasis [10], giardiasis [11],
trichomoniasis [12] and amebiasis [13], respond well to it. When
other antibiotics, such as vancomycin or fidaxomicin, are not
available, it may be used to treat mild to severe Clostridioides
difficile [14, 15] colitis [16]. We may take metronidazole by mouth,
topically as a gel or lotion, or intravenously as a gradual infusion.
Nausea, headaches, a metallic taste, and decreased appetite are
common adverse effects. Seizures or drug allergies might happen
from time to time. While some sources say it's not safe to take
metronidazole in early pregnancy, others say it's fine for
trichomoniasis dosages. In most cases, nursing may safely continue
while using metronidazole.
As a steroid hormone known as a corticosteroid [17, 18],
prednisolone is used to treat a variety of illnesses, including
allergies, inflammation [19], autoimmune disorders [20, 21], cancer,
electrolyte imbalances [22], and skin issues. Adrenocortical
insufficiency, hypercalcemia [23], rheumatoid arthritis [24],
inflammation of the eyes, asthma, dermatitis [25], multiple sclerosis
[26], and phimosis [27] are among these disorders. It has several
administration options, including oral, intravenous, topical, and
ocular drops. Having a hydroxyl instead of a ketone at the 11th
carbon is what distinguishes it from the similarly called prednisone.
Symptoms such as nausea, dizziness, trouble sleeping [28],
increased hunger, and exhaustion are common with short-term
usage. Mental health issues are among the most serious side effects,
and they may affect around 5% of the population. Weakness, yeast
infections, easy bruising [29], bone loss, and other common adverse
effects are reported with long-term usage. Using it for a short period
in the third trimester is generally safe, but using it for a long period
or in the first trimester might sometimes cause damage to the baby.
Created from hydrocortisone, it is known as cortisol, and it is a
glucocorticoid [30]. Fig. 1 shows the chemical structures of
Metronidazole, Prednisolone and their related substances.
The development of a new and dependable UPLC technique for the
detection of Metronidazole, Prednisolone, and their associated
related substances has become more important due to the lack of
existing methods in the literature.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Chemicals
The following materials were procured from Merck India Ltd,
Mumbai, India: acetonitrile, water, and ortho-phosphoric acid of
HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) grade. The
reference standards for Metronidazole and Prednisolone, as well as
their related substances, were obtained from Glenmark
Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd in Hyderabad.
Instrumentation
A Phenyl column (50x2.1 mm, 1.7 μ) and a detector of light diode
array (model 2998) from Waters Acquity liquid chromatographic
system were used in this study. The system was monitored using an
Empower 2.0 data processing system.
International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics
ISSN- 0975-7058 Vol 17, Issue 5, 2025