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September & October 2025. Volume 14. Num 4
Background and Aims Paralympic athletes are at increased risk of overuse injuries due to their unique
physical condions, which may impair their performance.This study aimed to invesgate the relaonship
of sports injuries with physiological and funconal indicators (knee isokinec strength, anaerobic power,
and balance) in Iranian Paralympic athletes.
Methods This descripve–analycal study was conducted on 76 elite male and female Iranian athletes with
physical and motor disabilies (Mean age: 32±2.99 years) from 11 sports disciplines compeng in the Paris
2024 Paralympic Games. The knee isokinec strength was measured by the Biodex system. The anaerobic
power was calculated using the Wingate test. Also, stac and dynamic balances were measured using the
Stork test and the Y-balance test, respecvely. To assess sports injuries, the Oslo Sports Trauma Research
Center (OSTRC) quesonnaire was used. Based on its score, athletes were classified into three groups: non-
injured, moderately injured, and severely injured.
Results Regarding the OSTRC quesonnaire components, the injured group showed significantly higher
mean scores than the non-injured group in parcipaon (P=0.001), performance (P=0.001), pain (P=0.001),
training volume (P=0.027), and total score (P=0.001). However, the t-test results revealed no stascally
significant differences between non-injured and injured groups in right knee strength (P=0.945), leſt knee
strength (P=0.354), peak anaerobic power (P=0.498), mean anaerobic power (P=0.352), stac balance
(P=0.373), or dynamic balance (P=0.326). Pearson’s correlaon test results indicated a non-significant
relaonship between injury and physiological/funconal indicators (P>0.05).
Conclusion The results emphasize the importance of integrang both subjecve and objecve evaluaon
methods in analyzing the performance of Paralympic athletes. The findings can be useful in the design of
training, rehabilitaon, and injury prevenon programs for these athletes.
Keywords Sports injury, Athlec performance, Paralympic athlete, Isokinec indicators, Oslo quesonnaire
A B S T R A C T
Received: 10 Apr 2025
Accepted: 30 Apr 2025
Available Online: 23 Sep 2025
Citaon Hossein Bara A, Barzegar Bafrouei M, Rouhi M [The Relaonship of Sports Injuries With Knee Isokinec Strength, Anaerobic
Power, and Balance in Iranian Paralympic Athletes (Persian)]. Scienfic Journal of Rehabilitaon Medicine. 2025; 14(4):592-605.
hps://dx.doi.org/10.32598/SJRM.14.4.3352
https://dx.doi.org/10.32598/SJRM.14.4.3352
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Research Paper
The Relaonship of Sports Injuries With Knee Isokinec Strength, Anaerobic
Power, and Balance in Iranian Paralympic Athletes
1. Department of Health and Sports Rehabilitaon, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health Promoon, Shahid Behesh University, Tehran, Iran.
*Amir Hossein Bara
1
, Morteza Barzegar Bafrouei
1
, Mojtaba Rouhi
1
* Corresponding Author:
Amir Hossein Bara, Associate Professor.
Address: Department of Health and Sports Rehabilitaon, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health Promoon, Shahid Behesh University, Tehran, Iran.
Tel: +98 (912) 1930811
E-Mail: ah_bara@sbu.ac.ir
Copyright © 2025 The Author(s);
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-By-NC: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode.en),
which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.