Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis
Volume 07, Issue 01 (2023)
E-ISSN: 2721-2807
The Contribution of Women Farming Workers on Household Income
(Case Study in Sugihwaras Village, Kalitengah District, Lamongan Regency)
Emmy Hamidah
1*
, Endang Tri Wahyurini
2
1
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan, East
Java, Indonesia
2
Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Islam Madura Pamekasan, East Java,
Indonesia
*Corresponding author: emmyhamidah@unisda.ac.id
Keywords:
Contribution;
Female;
Household;
Income.
Submited:
25-01-2023
Accepted:
16-03-2023
Published:
29-03-2023
1. Introduction
In the era of globalization and reform, all potentials in the regions need to be developed
so that the regions can be more advanced than before. With regional autonomy, the need for
development will be more focused on very urgent needs (Lisanty et al., 2021). This is because
those who know the needs of the region are the local people themselves. By looking for various
existing potentials, it is hoped that these potentials can be developed in such a way as to help
improve regional development. One of the existing potentials is human resources. With the
existence of quality human resources, it will be easier to manage all the potential that exists
in the region (Anwarudin et al, 2021).
One of the existing human resources is female farm workers. As an agricultural country,
Indonesia is still an agricultural country, meaning that agriculture plays an important role in the
overall national economy. The pattern of farming in Indonesia is still subsistence farming,
meaning that farming is still cultivated in a narrow area, besides that farming is only cultivated
for the needs of daily life (Lisanty et al., 2022). In connection with the narrow area of land
ABSTRACT
The village of Sugihwaras of Lamongan Regency is an agricultural
area where most of the farmers are paddy farmers with female farm
workers. One aspect to examine in the area is the role of rural women
in agriculture as members of the household, the outpouring of
workdays they do for their daily activities, and to what extent this
affects their family's farming income. The study aimed to determine
the number of working hours and the contribution of female farm
labourers to household income. The study employed a simple
random sampling of 60 respondents with interview techniques using
a questionnaire. The method of analysis was descriptive analysis.
The results obtained that the working hours of female farm workers
for one year per hectare of the land area were 540 hours, devoted to
paddy farming twice annually. The contribution of female farm
workers to household income was IDR 1,687,500 per month or IDR
48,600,000 per year per hectare, from paddy farming for two growing
seasons annually. It is suggested that the amount of working hours
and the contribution of female farm workers to household income is
very small, so efforts should be made to increase the number of hours
they work so that the income they earn can increase. Efforts are being
made, namely raising livestock, as well as training in the manufacture
of processed by-products of agriculture, for instance by making sweet
potato chips and other preparations that can be sold.
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