Forum for Economic and Financial Studies 2023; 1(1): 242.
Review Article
1
Weakening the weak: A political economy of COVID-19 in Africa
Bashir Bello
1,*
, Felix Amadi
2
, Bello Salmanu Batsari
3
1
Department of Sociology, Federal University, 632101 Gusau, Nigeria
2
Department of Sociology, Usmanu Danfodio University, 840104 Sokoto, Nigeria
3
Department of Sociology, Umaru Musa Yar’adua University, 820102 Katsina, Nigeria
* Corresponding author: Bashir Bello, bashbell2006@yahoo.com
ABSTRACT: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19), which began in
China at the end of 2019, is said to have infected over seven million
people and has been responsible for the deaths of almost 600,000 people.
It became a global emergency with its impact on the political, social, and
economic lives of the entire world population. The International
Monetary Fund and other sources have predicted that the effect of
COVID-19 would include recession, and experts have claimed it would
be orchestrated by commodity plummet, drops in tourism, inconsistent
supply and demand, etc. Importantly, as COVID-19 advances in Africa,
it is pertinent to address the peculiar nature of its impact on the African
countries’ social, political, and economic atmosphere. The whole impact
of COVID-19 seems to be weakening the weak African countries,
considering the conspicuous challenges individual African countries are
confronted with. This paper explores and explicates the political
economy of COVID-19 in African countries. The paper was a desktop
approach analysis of the political economy of COVID-19 and relevant
materials were used from textbooks, the internet, and other journals.
KEYWORDS: COVID-19; political economy; weakening; the weak
African
1. Introduction
It became pertinent to examine the political economy of COVID-19 in Africa, especially because the
virus was described as what could lead to mass death and the possible extermination of many Africans
[1]
.
It may be difficult to assess the exact impact of COVID-19 on Africa, basically because, up to date, the
occurrence differs and apparently the fatality rate seems low
[2]
. The advent of COVID-19 in China and,
subsequently, other parts of the world recorded several infections and deaths
[3]
. The fear of the devastating
destruction that the pandemic is capable of causing in Africa fomented many scholars and scientists, who
raised fear as to the fact that if such a pandemic permeates Africa, so many lives would be lost
[4]
. When
it eventually got to Africa, beginning in Egypt, people became scared from the inception, and so many
described it as a death sentence, and those infected were stigmatized and avoided
[5]
. Subsequently, the
numbers continue to increase on a daily basis; however, the fatality rate is not increasing equally as the
infectious rate. This shows that there was hope, as the pessimism raised in Africa regarding the fatality
of the pandemic on the continent has become phantasmagoria. The prediction or warning by WHO that
the pandemic could kill between 83,000 and 190,000 people in about 47 African countries in the first year
seems to have been repressed by reality
[6]
. However, it was not yet “uhuru” for Africans, as the
ARTICLE INFO
Received: 22 September 2023
Accepted: 2 November 2023
Available online: 23 November 2023
doi: 10.59400/fefs.v1i1.242
Copyright © 2023 Author(s).
Forum for Economic and Financial Studies is
published by Academic Publishing Pte. Ltd.
This article is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution 4.0 International
License (CC BY 4.0).
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/
4.0/