Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies ISSN 1729-3774 2/8 ( 122 ) 2023
36
Copyright © 2023, Authors. This is an open access article under the Creative Commons CC BY license
DETERMINATION OF
THE AERODYNAMIC
CHARACTERISTICS OF
A WIND POWER PLANT WITH
A VERTICAL AXIS OF ROTATION
Nazgul Tanasheva
PhD, Associate Professor*
Akmaral Tleubergenova
Doctoral Student*
Ainura Dyusembaeva
PhD, Senior Lecturer*
Amangeldy Satybaldin
Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor*
Elmira Mussenova
Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor
Department of Physics and Nanotechnology**
Asem Bakhtybekova
Correspondence author
Doctoral Student*
E-mail: asem.alibekova@inbox.ru
Nurgul Shuyushbayeva
PhD, Associate Professor
Department of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Science
Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau State University
Abaya str., 76, Kokshetau, Republic of Kazakhstan, 020000
Sholpan Kyzdarbekova
Master’s degree, Senior Lecturer*
Saniya Suleimenova
Master’s Degree, Senior Lecturer*
Ardak Tussypbayeva
Master’s Degree, Senior Lecturer*
*Department of Engineering Thermophysics**
**Karaganda Buketov University
University str., 28, Karaganda, Republic of Kazakhstan, 100024
Wind energy is a commercially proven
and rapidly developing type of electrici-
ty generation. Wind power plants with
a vertical axis are more attractive and
better suited for use in cities and urban
environments where wind flow is less pre-
dictable compared to widespread wind
power plants with a horizontal axis of
rotation. This makes them a much better
choice for both ground installation and/or
for mounting on buildings and roofs that
would otherwise limit the installation of
higher horizontal turbine structures.
The paper describes an experimental
study of the drag force and its coefficient
for wind turbines with a vertical axis of
rotation. The object of the study is a labo-
ratory model of a wind turbine with blades
made in the form of rotating cylinders
with a fixed blade. Experimental studies
were carried out in the T-1-M wind tun-
nel, measurements of aerodynamic force
were carried out using three-component
scales. A distinctive feature of the work
is the combined use of the lifting force of
the cylinders, as well as the lifting force
of the fixed plate. Due to this solution,
when comparing with existing wind tur-
bines with a vertical axis of rotation, it
was found that the wind turbine in ques-
tion prevails by 25–100 % in the number
of revolutions. The dependences of the
drag force on the flow velocity and the
drag coefficient on the Reynolds num-
ber from 1·104 to 4·104 are obtained. An
uncertainty analysis was also carried out
in order to determine the uncertainty by
type A, B and the total uncertainty, from
which it was found that the measurement
error was 1.13 %. The field of the prac-
tical application of the results obtained
in laboratory studies will be useful in the
development of prototypes of wind tur-
bines with a vertical axis of rotation
Keywords: aerodynamics, flow, com-
bined blade, flow velocity, drag force,
thrust force
UDC 533.6
DOI: 10.15587/1729-4061.2023.277759
How to Cite: Tanasheva, N., Tleubergenova, A., Dyusembaeva, A., Satybaldin, A., Mussenova, E., Bakhtybekova, A.,
Shuyushbayeva, N., Kyzdarbekova, S., Suleimenova, S., Tussypbayeva, A. (2023). Determination of the aerodynamic
characteristics of a wind power plant with a vertical axis of rotation. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies,
2 (8 (122)), 36–43. doi: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.277759
Received date 08.02.2023
Accepted date 14.04.2023
Published date 28.04.2023
1. Introduction
One of the most important features of the development of
the modern world is the emphasis of the world community on
the problems of rationality and efficiency of the use of energy
resources, the introduction of energy-saving technologies and
the search for renewable energy sources. The growing need of
mankind for energy resources leads to the need to search for
alternative sources of energy supply and their widespread use.
Among the types of alternative energy, wind energy is
distinguished by its high efficiency and accessibility. Over
the past few decades, wind power has emerged in a number
of countries into separate branches of energy farms that suc-
cessfully compete with traditional energy [1].
2015 was a significant year for Denmark, in which more
than 40 % of electricity was generated from wind energy (the
highest volume ever recorded worldwide) [1], while Ireland,
Portugal and Spain produce approximately 20 % of their