www.ijbcp.com International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology | August 2017 | Vol 6 | Issue 8 Page 2082
IJBCP International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology
Print ISSN: 2319-2003 | Online ISSN: 2279-0780
Original Research Article
An observational cross-sectional study to determine the effect of
telmisartan on reducing microalbuminuria in diabetic hypertensive
patients in tertiary care teaching hospital, Central India
Santenna Chenchula
1
*, Rupesh Gupta
2
, Balakrishnan S.
1
, Akash Vishwe
1
,
Pushparaj Gour
1
, Sunil Kumar
1
INTRODUCTION
Nephropathy is a frequent complication of diabetes, the
most common cause of kidney failure in the western world,
and results in decreased life expectancy. Diabetes mellitus
(DM) is a metabolic disorder with different causes,
characterized by hyperglycaemia resulting from defects in
insulin secretion and / or action. In year 2000 171 million
cases of DM worldwide were estimated and that number is
expected to increase to 366 million cases in 2030.
1
Microalbuminuria is a subclinical increase in urinary
albumin excretion. By definition it defined as an albumin
excretion rate of 20 to 200milligram/Litre in the first
morning sample, 20-200μg/min in a timed overnight or 24
hour sample on at least 2 of 3 occasions within a period of
6 months (or) an albumin to creatinine ratio (mg/mmol) of
2.5 to 25 in males and 3.5 to 35 in females.
2
Microalbuminuria is an important clinical finding because
it is not only associated with an increased risk of
progression to proteinuria (macroalbuminuria) and renal
failure, but also increase risk for cardiovascular events. In
patients who progress to nephropathy, microalbuminuria
ABSTRACT
Background: There are many groups of drugs to decrease microalbuminuria like
angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI), angiotensin receptor blockers
(ARBs), calcium channel blockers and direct vasodilators. Among these, ACEI
and ARBs are commonly used for this purpose. If side effects occur, ACEI are
replaced with ARBs. Many ARBs have been studied for their effect on reducing
microalbuminuria, but data on telmisartan with its additional unique properties
are scarce in Indian population.
Methods: This cross sectional observational study was carried out in a tertiary
care centre. We first measured base line urine albumin levels in included patients,
3 months after treatment with telmisartan using ‘hemocue urine albumin
analyser’. We collected and compared both baseline and after treatment data of
microalbuminuria and analysed in descriptive statistics.
Results: A total of 110 patients participated in this study; out of which 10 patients
were excluded from the study because they were not available for follow up. As
compared to baseline, urine albumin level decreased by 30.42% after 12 weeks
treatment with telmisartan (P <0.001).
Conclusions: Microalbuminuria is one of the leading cause of end stage renal
disease and coronary heart diseases in diabetic hypertensive patients. Drugs like
ACE inhibitors, Angiotensin receptor blockers, Calcium channel blockers and
direct vasodilators are used to prevent these complications. In this present study,
we concluded that telmisartan decreases urine albumin excretion around 30.42%
from baseline after 12 weeks of treatment.
Keywords: Diabetic nephropathy, Microalbuminuria, Telmisartan
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20173300
1
Department of Pharmacology,
2
Department of General
Medicine, AIIMS, Bhopal,
Madhya Pradesh, India
Received: 31 May 2017
Revised: 02 July 2017
Accepted: 05 July 2017
*Correspondence to:
Dr. Santenna Chenchula,
Email: csanten7@gmail.com
Copyright: © the author(s),
publisher and licensee Medip
Academy. This is an open-
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