Sediment Dynamics for a Changing Future (Proceedings of the ICCE symposium held at
Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Poland, 14–18 June 2010). IAHS Publ. 337, 2010.
308
Integrated runoff-erosion modelling in the Brazilian Water
Resources Information System (SNIRH)
CELSO A. G. SANTOS, CRISTIANO DAS N. ALMEIDA,
AMÍLCAR SOARES JÚNIOR, FRANCISCO A. R. BARBOSA, TIAGO F. SOUZA
& PAULA KARENINA DE M. M. FREIRE
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Paraíba, 58051-900 João Pessoa, Paraíba,
Brazil
celso@ct.ufpb.br
Abstract This paper presents details of how part of the Brazilian Water Resources Information System
(SNIRH) was developed. The work was carried out by four research networks made up of several Brazilian
universities. One of these networks was responsible for the integration of rainfall–runoff models to the
SNIRH. In order to integrate the rainfall–runoff models into the SNIRH, the OpenJUMP software was used
as an interface to manage the input data and the simulation results. Among the selected models, there is a
distributed runoff–erosion model named Kineros with a new friendly interface, in order to provide more
detailed simulations exercises, allowing users to analyse the results easily. The model can import the rainfall
data from SNIRH and separately simulate the runoff and erosion processes. Finally, this new tool, which
integrates different hydrological models in a single base, can support the decision-making process for water
resources in Brazil.
Key words SNIRH; runoff-erosion modelling; Kineros; OpenJump
INTRODUCTION
Brazil has made several advances in the last 10 years regarding water resources planning and
management. In terms of hydrological simulations, three distinct phases can be identified:
development of models, integration of these models into Decision Support Systems (DSSs), and
the coupling of Geographic Information Systems (GISs), as presented by Silva & Santos (2007).
Nowadays, according to demands of the Brazilian Water Resources Information System, the new
challenge is to consolidate all the available knowledge into a Spatial Decision Support System
(SDSS).
This paper presents details as to how part of the Brazilian Water Resources Information
System (SNIRH) was developed. The work was carried out by four research networks made up of
a group of Brazilian universities. One of these, Network 3, was responsible for the integration of
rainfall–runoff models in the SNIRH. The selected models must deal with, amongst other issues,
prediction of runoff levels and sediment yields, the impacts of changes in land use, and the
estimation of water availability in ungauged basins.
This paper presents the Kineros runoff-erosion model, which was integrated into the SNIRH
using an Open Geographic Information System (OpenGIS). In this way, the whole SNIRH
database is available for simulations and the results can, in return, feedback into the SNIRH
system, if the Brazilian National Water Agency allows. The system is presented within a new user-
friendly interface which displays and plots simulation results, and allows comparison between
each simulation using statistical analysis.
THE UNDERLYING BASIC SOFTWARE – AN OPENGIS
It was decided to adopt a free and open source GIS platform because the Brazilian National Water
Resources Policy stated that the code of this software should be accessible to anyone. In this
situation, OpenGIS, i.e. an Open Source Free GIS, was selected and OpenJUMP
(www.openjump.org ) was chosen as the basic program, which would be integrated with the
rainfall–runoff models. This OpenGIS has been developed by the Geography Department of the
University of Zurich in Switzerland, and it uses the JUMP core (JUMP, 2003), which was
developed by Vivid Solutions
©
, a Canadian company.
Copyright © 2010 IAHS Press