ISSN: 2785-2997
Available online at www.HEFJournal.org
Journal of
Human, Earth, and Future
Vol. 5, No. 3, September, 2024
330
Comparative Perceptions Influence Actions on Climate Change
Between Eastern and Western Europeans
Somjintana Koompai
1*
, Joël Royer
2
, Shubham Pathak
3
1
School of Political Science and Public Administration, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160, Thailand.
2
Service Management Department, La Poste, Paris, 75001, France.
3
College of Graduate Studies (CGS), Center of Excellence in Sustainable Disaster Management (CESDM), Walailak University,
Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160, Thailand.
Received 31 March 2024; Revised 02 August 2024; Accepted 10 August 2024; Published 01 September 2024
Abstract
Climate change is an important issue that countries worldwide are aware of and campaign to reduce. All parties must
cooperate, whether the government, the private sector, individuals, etc. Many perception surveys have met the public's
understanding and knowledge about climate change. Despite the odds, previous research supported environmental
protection and sustainability in surveys, polls, and past research. However, the existing literary gap between intentions and
actions and awareness and implementation has recently widened. The objectives of this research include comparing
perceptions and climate change mitigation actions between Eastern and Western European countries because both regions
are different, as well as searching for and comparing perceptions influencing climate change mitigation actions between
them. The research adopts a quantitative methodology, emphasizing exploring secondary data from the European
Investment Bank (EIB) climate change survey 2022–2023. It analyzed the data to compare the perceptions and actions of
the two regions in mitigating climate change. The statistical tests included a t-test and stepwise multiple regression analysis
to predict the influence of perceptions and actions on reducing climate change. The results showed that respondents'
perceptions of climate change in Eastern and Western Europe were not significantly different. However, there was a
significant difference in the number of reduction actions taken by Western Europeans compared to Eastern Europeans.
Perceptions of climate change catastrophes and serious government mitigation actions positively influenced actions in
Eastern Europe. This study found that businesses' attention to mitigation and their perception of the catastrophic effects of
climate change positively influence mitigation actions in Western Europe. The recommendations guided governments,
policymakers, and businesses to take action to reduce climate change, motivating people's adequate perceptions and
actions. Stakeholders communicating climate change's impacts on catastrophe should present true information with honesty
and transparency.
Keywords: Comparative; Perceptions on Climate Change; Actions on Climate Change; Eastern and Western Europeans.
1. Introduction
Climate change is a complex problem involving temperature and weather changes over extended periods. While some
of these changes occur naturally, human activities have accelerated the process, mainly by burning fossil fuels such as
coal, petroleum, and gas. Burning these fuels releases harmful greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide and methane, into
the atmosphere. Unfortunately, these gases trap heat from the sun, leading to an increase in global temperatures.
* Corresponding author: ksomjint@wu.ac.th
http://dx.doi.org/10. 28991/HEF-2024-05-03-03
➢ This is an open access article under the CC-BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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