Citation: Aghimien, D.; Ngcobo, N.;
Aigbavboa, C.; Dixit, S.; Vatin, N.I.;
Kampani, S.; Khera, G.S. Barriers to
Digital Technology Deployment in
Value Management Practice.
Buildings 2022, 12, 731. https://
doi.org/10.3390/buildings12060731
Academic Editors: S.A. Edalatpanah
and Jurgita Antucheviciene
Received: 16 April 2022
Accepted: 23 May 2022
Published: 27 May 2022
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buildings
Article
Barriers to Digital Technology Deployment in Value
Management Practice
Douglas Aghimien
1,
*, Ntebo Ngcobo
1
, Clinton Aigbavboa
2
, Saurav Dixit
3,4,
*, Nikolai Ivanovich Vatin
3
,
Shivani Kampani
5
and Gurbir Singh Khera
5
1
Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University
of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2094, South Africa; ntebon@uj.ac.za
2
cidb Centre of Excellence, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg,
Johannesburg 2094, South Africa; caigbavboa@uj.ac.za
3
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 Saint Petersburg, Russia; vatin@mail.ru
4
Division of Research and Innovation, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun 248007, India
5
School of Management & Commerce, K.R. Mangalam University, Gurugram 122103, India;
shivanikampani@yahoo.com (S.K.); thinkkhera@yahoo.com (G.S.K.)
* Correspondence: daghimien@uj.ac.za (D.A.); sauravarambol@gmail.com (S.D.)
Abstract: In the quest to promote constant value for money, value management (VM) has been
proposed and adopted within the construction industry of countries across the world. To improve the
VM process for a more effective outcome, pervasive digital technologies can be employed throughout
a project and in the VM process. However, developing countries like South Africa are still lagging in
using these emerging technologies. Therefore, this study assessed the digital technologies that can
improve the VM process and the barriers hindering their usage within the construction industry. The
study adopted a postpositivism philosophical stance with a questionnaire used to gather quantitative
data from construction professionals that have participated in VM exercises within the South African
construction industry. The data gathered were analysed using mean item score, standard deviation,
the Kruskal-Wallis H-test, multiple linear regression and exploratory factor analysis. The study found
with high predictive accuracy that digital technologies such as computer-based software, BIM, mobile
devices, electronic meeting tools, cloud computing, augmented and virtual realities will significantly
impact the overall success of VM practices. Furthermore, the barriers to the effective deployment of
these technologies in the VM process can be categorised into (1) cost and awareness, (2) complexities
of the VM and digital tools, (3) the construction industry’s digital culture, and (4) the availability of
technology and expertise. This study provides a theoretical backdrop for future studies exploring the
use of digital technologies for VM practices—an aspect that has not gained significant attention in
VM discourse in the construction industry.
Keywords: construction industry; digital technology; value for money; value management
1. Introduction
Technological advancement is rapidly changing the way construction projects are
being delivered in countries worldwide. Digital technology like building information
technology (BIM) is changing how construction participants collaborate on projects with
significant improvement in the performance of the construction projects being delivered [1].
Robotics and automation (R&A) are equally offering cost-effective construction by reducing
labour and material costs as well as ensuring safety and improved construction workforce
productivity [2]. In the same vein, while big data analytics (BDA) is helping in creating
quick decision-making on projects, cloud computing and the internet of things (IoT), in
conjunction with BIM, are rapidly improving the communication and collaboration on
projects [2–4]. Based on the usefulness of these technologies, it is no surprise that studies
have continued to focus on their use in the management of construction works [5–8].
Buildings 2022, 12, 731. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12060731 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/buildings