165 DAMPAK PENGGANDA SEKTOR INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN UNGGULAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Johny A. Koylal 1* , Stefanus M. Kuang 2 , Jemseng C. Abineno 3 123 Jurusan Manajemen Pertanian Lahan Kering, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang Jl. Prof. Dr. Herman Yohanes Lasiana Kupang P.O.Box. 1152, Kupang 85011 * Corresponding Author Email: johny_koylal@yahoo.com ABSTRACT Purpose : This study examines the multiplier effect of output, income, and labor in the processing industry sector in the economy of East Nusa Tenggara Design/Methodology /Approach : The data used in the study are Gross Regional Domestic Product, number of workers, number of inputs and outputs, number of final demands, and the number of primary inputs of East Nusa Tenggara in 2020 sourced from the Central Statistics Agency. The analysis method used is a quantitative analysis of the East Nusa Tenggara Input-Output Table in 2020 which was compiled from the update of the East Nusa Tenggara Input-Output Table in 2017 Findings : The results of the analysis show that the grain milling industry sector and the food and beverage industry sector have high output, income, and labor multiplier values or are above the average multiplier value of all economic sectors. Therefore, these two sectors can be considered as leading processing industry sectors in encouraging the growth of the processing industry sector to continue to make a major contribution to the economy Keywords : Input-Output, Multiplier, Processing Industry JEL Classification : L98, R15 PENDAHULUAN Sektor pertanian tetap menjadi katalis penting perekonomian Uni Eropa karena sektor tersebut lebih banyak melipatgandakan ekonomi daripada rata-rata sektor lainnya (Dzemydaitė, 2017). Sektor pertanian masih memiliki peranan penting dalam menentukan tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi Ethiopia secara keseluruhan melalui hubungan permintaan dengan sektor ekonomi lainnya (Degu, 2019). Sektor pertanian memberikan kontribusi terbesar terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) tahun 2021 yaitu 29,17 persen, sementara itu sektor industri pengolahan berkontribusi sebesar 1,18 persen (Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi NTT, 2022b). Ditinjau dari keadaan tenaga kerja, maka sektor yang paling padat karya disumbang dari pertanian 50,37 persen; jasa kemasyarakatan, sosial, dan perorangan sebesar 14,53 persen; perdagangan, rumah makan, dan jasa akomodasi sebesar 12,70 persen; dan diikuti industri pengolahan sebesar 10,56 persen (Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi NTT, 2022a) Media Ekonomi Vol. 31 No. 2 Oktober 2023 : 165 - 180 ISSN : 2442-9686 (online) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/me.v31i2.18435 ISSN : 0853-3970 (print) Submission date: 19 October 2023 Accepted date: 3 December 2023