1 Quality through improved service: the implementation of social networking tools in an academic library Cecilia Penzhorn Department of Information Science, University of Pretoria South Africa cecilia.penzhorn@up.ac.za Abstract This paper discusses a project that was initiated with the aim of motivating library reference staff to actively embrace the idea of implementing social networking tools in their daily work routine, highlights some of the results obtained, and offers recommendations for the future use of these tools. In the academic environment Web 2.0 products are impacting on the practice of scholarly research and inquiry of students and faculty. The university library can and should play an important role in supporting their clients’ use of these tools. Social networking tools for example, offer a wealth of opportunities for the design and delivery of new and innovative services. A Web 2.0 / Library 2.0 strategy and implementation plan has been in place in the University of Pretoria Library for a number of years. However, in spite of this focused approach towards implementing the new technologies, it became evident that the social computing tools and techniques typical of Web 2.0 were not being widely used by the reference librarians. This caused considerable concern as the quality of service that the library aims at depends to a large extent on the quality of services delivered by its reference librarians. For a successful transition to the Library 2.0 service delivery environment, skilled staff are crucial. Training sessions for the reference librarians in the use of various social networking tools were therefore held. Follow-up interviews conducted several months later showed a gratifying number of tools being implemented. Information on the use by clients of these newly introduced services, and the significance of their use, were subsequently obtained from selected academic staff as their needs and their perceived quality of service is regarded as critical for future successful application of such services. The outcomes of the project show that by advocating the use of social networking tools, the library is in an advantageous position for providing ongoing quality service in support of research and teaching at the university. Keywords Academic Library; Web 2.0; Library 2.0; Social Networking; Reference Work Introduction The Web 2.0 world and the use of social networking tools and practices have had considerable impact on scholarly communication at colleges and universities. Not only are these technologies used for teaching purposes, but researchers have also adapted their research strategies to this new environment [Bell, 2007; Ross & Sennyey, 2008]. The idea of “social scholarship” where social scholars inter alia discuss research findings on blogs and invite comments, write articles on restricted wikis, use social bookmarking sites as vehicles for “soft peer review” [Cohen, 2007], and where personal copyright ownership of publications and open access become (non?) negotiable issues, has become common practice. There is general consensus amongst authors that libraries with traditional products and services only are greatly challenged in this new digital landscape [Bell, 2007]. People in search of information do not seem to mind whether the information that they find on the Internet via search engines or on social networking sites is correct or reliable [Burger, 2007; Hedreen et al., 2008]. Researchers and scholars are also increasingly bypassing the university library in their search for information [Ross & Sennyey, 2008]. In a study in Sweden, for example, it was found that Google was the first choice for information for many researchers, and that personal (social) networks are very important to them [Haglund & Olsson, 2008]. The functions and future of the academic library can never be considered apart from the academy as a whole, and will inevitably be influenced by the transformation of scholarship and research at the