Kajian Malaysia, Vol. 30, Supp.1, 2012, 23–45
© Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, 2012
ARTISTS IN THE FLOATING WORLD: THE PROSE FICTION OF LEE
KOK LIANG, LLOYD FERNANDO, K. S. MANIAM AND SHIRLEY
GEOK-LIN LIM
1
Bernard Wilson
Department of English Language, College of Arts and Sciences
University of Tokyo, Komaba, Japan
Email: Benard.wilson@education.ox.ac.uk
This essay provides an overview of four of the major writers of anglophone
Malaysian literature since Malaysian independence in order to assess the
supposed "evolution" of the thematic concerns within these texts. The anglophone
literature of Malaysia has moved beyond traditional colonial/postcolonial
binaries and is now as much represented through a prism of diaspora and
transnationalism. While such a position provides fresh opportunities for a
reinterpretation of Malaysian history and society and its broader relationship to
the forces of globalization in terms of the perceived dissolution of national and
cultural boundaries in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, it also carries with
it the associated perils of accepting transition (or impermanence) as an
oxymoronic, permanent state. The essay examines the role of each of the authors,
from a biographical and textual perspective, in addressing these issues and finds
that while a guarded resolution may be seen to take place for those authors
whose work and lives have been predominantly located in Malaysia (Lee Kok
Liang, Lloyd Fernando and K. S. Maniam), the prose fiction of Shirley Geok-lin
Lim indicates progress on a transnational basis but regression on a more,
localised Malaysian scale.
Keywords: Malaysian anglophone literature, postcolonialism, diaspora,
transnationalism, globalization, marginalization.
Social differences are not simply given to experience through an
already authenticated cultural tradition; they are the signs of the
emergence of community envisaged as a project – at once a
vision and a construction – that takes you "beyond" yourself in
order to return, in a spirit of revision and reconstruction, to the
political conditions of the present.
Homi Bhabha, The Location of Culture
All men are made in order to tell the truth of their land, and some
tell it in words, some in blood, and others with a true grandeur