231
RACIAL PROFILING IN THE NEWSROOM
Although journalists of color continue to be vastly underrepre-
sented in American newsrooms relative to the proportion of people of
color in the U.S. population, much progress has been made in the past
two decades. Minority journalists were 9.5% of all U.S. journalists in
2002, up from 8.2% in 1992 and 3.9% in 1982.
1
Minorities accounted for
12.95% of daily-newspaper journalists in 2004, up from 10.49% in 1994
and 5.75% in 1984.
2
Increasing the proportion of minority journalists in American
newsrooms is an increasingly important subject within the news indus-
try,
3
with wide agreement that racial composition of news staffs should
reflect the communities they cover.
4
However, the discussion within the
industry focuses almost entirely on hiring and retaining journalists of
color. Little attention has been given to the ways news organizations use
minority journalists after they have been hired, making it difficult to
assess the validity of critical-race theory as it applies to diversity initia-
tives.
This article offers data about the role that race plays in the topics
reporters write about at a metropolitan daily newspaper. Content analy-
This article examines patterns of story assignments at a metropolitan
daily newspaper. The study’s content analysis documents a form of racial
profiling in which African American reporters write stories mostly about
minority issues, while white reporters write stories mostly about govern-
ment and business. Interviews with journalists documented the wide-
spread belief that experience as a member of a racial minority helps the
newspaper provide better coverage of minority issues. However, journal-
ists of all races spoke of racial diversity only when they were talking
about minority reporters and minority-oriented topics. The hegemony of
whiteness was such that none of the journalists appeared to have thought
about the role of whiteness in the coverage of the largely white realms of
politics and business.
J&MC
Q
J&MC Quarterly
Vol. 84, No. 2
Summer 2007
231-248
©2007 AEJMC
David Pritchard is a professor in the Department of Journalism and Mass Commu-
nication at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. Sarah Stonbely, who received her
M.A. from UW-Milwaukee, is a student in the Media Ecology Ph.D. program at New
York University. The authors thank Tameka Haynes for expert assistance with the inter-
views, Jessica McBride and Elana Levine for insightful comments on a draft of this arti-
cle, two anonymous reviewers for helpful suggestions for improving the manuscript, and
journalists at the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel for being generous with their time and
thoughts.
RACIAL PROFILING IN THE NEWSROOM
By David Pritchard and Sarah Stonbely