INONU UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF EDUCATION
April 2010/ Volume. 11, Issue. 1, pp. 133-152
ISSN: 1300–2899
© 2010 Inonu University Faculty of Education
The Scale on Environmentally Aware Teachers’ Qualities:
A Validity and Reliability Study
Fatma ŞAŞMAZ ÖREN
Gülbin KIYICI
Ertuğrul ERDOĞMUŞ
Ömer Seyfettin SEVİNÇ
Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Education
Abstract
This study was performed to develop the scale on “Environmentally Aware Teachers’ Qualities.”
In order to conduct the validity and reliability studies, the scale was administered to 234
prospective teachers attending Demirci Faculty of Education at Celal Bayar University. For the
overall validity of the scale, its content, construct and face validities were examined. The
reliability analysis was performed by computing the item-total correlation, Cronbach’s Alpha
(internal consistency coefficient) and Spearman Brown split-half correlation. Furthermore, for
reliability, two groups including the lower 27% and upper 27% were created using their total
scores, and the difference between the item-mean scores of these groups was examined using the
independent samples t-test. Following all validity and reliability studies, the researcher obtained
a scale consisting of 27 items and four factors. Cronbach’s Alpha reliability coefficient of the
scale was 0.94, and explains 54% of the total variance. Consequently, it was found that the scale
on “Environmentally Aware Teachers’ Qualities” is a valid and reliable one. Furthermore, in
terms of gender, the scores of prospective teachers included in the sample showed a significant
difference in favor of females, whereas there was no significant difference in terms of department
and grade.
Keywords: Environmental awareness, teacher qualities, scale development, validity-reliability
SUMMARY
“Although its roots could be traced back to much earlier periods of history,
environmental problems actually began to be felt in the aftermath of the industrial
revolution and turned into one of the challenges threatening humanity particularly from
the second half of the 20
th
century onwards” (Görmez, 1997; p.7). Furthermore, “due to
the growing population and industrialization, the amount and qualities of waste
materials produced as a result of consumption have amounted to such a degree that it is
not anymore possible for the nature to absorb the wastes emitted in an uncontrolled
manner” (Akben & Sungur, 1994:70). Thus, it becomes first and foremost indispensable
to promote individuals’ level of awareness concerning the problems in question. In