INTRODUCTION
Communication is an inevitable phenomenon
in any community of living things, be they human
or not. Dare (1985) attempts a review of a popular
saying credited to Aristotle by saying that:
Communication is the fundamental social
process and man in society is not basically a
political animal as Aristotle held, but a commu-
nicating animal; for politics, like every other
activity in society, is based on communication.
In essence, man, in any society cannot not
communicate. Meanwhile, communication in
modern societies has gone beyond the
interpersonal or a situation where participants in
a communication event come together flesh and
blood. The vastness and heterogeneity of the
modern society has made this impracticable. The
invention of printing and the emergence of
broadcast technology have made mass
communication possible in modern society. And,
without any gain saying, the media of mass
communication have played tremendous roles in
the education, information, entertainment and
socialization of man. Schramn (1964), for instance,
notes that since the development of printing, the
printed media have become tools of political and
social change. Faure (1972) adds:
The role, which the mass media play in the
transmission of information and culture, is
generally beyond question.
The credo of the Chicago Tribune talks of
the mass media as:
An institution developed by modern civilisa-
tion to present the news of the day, to foster
commerce and industry, to inform and lead
public opinion and to furnish that check upon
government which no constitution has been able
to provide.
Infact, Blackely (1973) sees mass media as the
life wire of society, the social neural system on
which the new capabilities of science and
technology rest.
If we agree that mass media are indispensable
to our political and social change, we, therefore,
need to address our minds to the necessity for
the popularization of this change and design of
messages that are culturally sensitive, language
specific and in tune with the social realities of our
people. Salawu (2001: 1) contends that the
language in which a (development) message
would be disseminated is a very important aspect
of the message treatment. Nwuneli (1986: 203)
posits that the indigenous language of a
community is the best suited for the purpose of
conveying any message, whatsoever, to the said
community.
Sapir (1929) declares: The fact of the matter
© Kamla-Raj 2004 Stud. Tribes Tribals, 2(2): 97-104 (2004)
The Yoruba and Their Language Newspapers:
Origin, Nature, Problems and Prospects
Abiodun Salawu
Department of Mass Communication, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
E-mail: salawuabiodun@yahoo.com
KEYWORDS Language; newspaper; education; communication
ABSTRACT The paper examines the Yourba people, their history, their language and the geography of their
location, Essentially, too, the paper attempts a study of the newspapers published in the language of the Yoruba. In
specific terms, it considers the origin, the nature, the operations, the impact, the problems and the prospects of the
newspapers. Iwe Irohin Fun Awon Ara Egba ati Yoruba was the first Yoruba newspaper. It existed for eight years
between December 3, 1959 and October 13, 1867. Among the Yoruba newspapers existing now, Irohin Yoruba, said
to be a re-incarnation of Iwe Irohin, is the oldest. It was founded in 1945 by the Allied Newspapers of Nigeria Limited.
As at present, it is under the management of African Newspapers of Nigeria Plc. Other existing Yoruba newspapers
include Alaroye, Akede Agbaye, Alaye and Ajoro. Yoruba newspapers are mostly weeklies. They are very generous in
the choice of point size of their story headlines, most especially, when they come either on the front or back pages.
The newspapers are packaged like tabloid newspaper-magazine. Their headlines are, usually, dramatic in tone. A
major problem confronting Yoruba newspapers in the non-challant attitude of the educated Yoruba elites. This has
robbed Yoruba newspapers of the kind of patronage, recognition and respect enjoyed by newspapers published in
English Language.