Stan Democratic Delusions 51
Problems of Post-Communism, vol. 50, no. 6, November/December 2003, pp. 51–60.
© 2003 M.E. Sharpe, Inc. All rights reserved.
ISSN 1075–8216 / 2003 $9.50 + 0.00.
LAVINIA STAN is director of the Center for Post-Communist Studies, St.
Francis Xavier University, Nova Scotia.
Democratic Delusions
Ten Myths Accepted by the
Romanian Democratic Opposition
Lavinia Stan
Democratic opposition parties
prefer to blame the
government rather than admit
their own mistakes.
S
INCE the collapse of the Ceauºescu regime in
December 1989, the Romanian democratic opposi-
tion has been struggling to establish itself as a credible
alternative to the National Salvation Front, the succes-
sor to the Romanian Communist Party (RCP). In trying
to make itself into a political force, the opposition has
faced huge obstacles. Romania under Ceauºescu was
one of the strictest and most dictatorial regimes in East-
ern Europe. Dissent was prohibited, freedom of asso-
ciation was severely restricted, and non-state
organizations were not allowed. Any group or individual
seen as a possible alternative to the Communist Party
or a rival to the president was silenced, harassed, in-
timidated, and eventually marginalized or driven into
exile. The Securitate, Romania’s secret police, strictly
monitored activities with political potential and kept the
opposition from coalescing into a larger, better orga-
nized, and more vocal force like Poland’s Solidarity or
the Czech Charter 77 movement. The Securitate also
blocked opposition efforts to develop ties to the broader
society. In consequence of all this, Romania was domi-
nated by a political culture of state paternalism, corrup-
tion, passive obedience, and suspicion and distrust that
did not bode well for the building of a democratic sys-
tem. Almost no one understood the role that could be
played by a political opposition, because the RCP had
been the sole officially registered party for forty-five
years.
The first months of post-communist rule greatly com-
pounded these problems. While the National Salvation
Front (NSF) moved quickly to assert control over the
political process, opposition groups had little money and
few members able to formulate a campaign strategy,